Foundations of Nursing: Chapters 1-4 Overview

Flashcards covering key concepts from chapters 1-4 of foundations: evolution of nursing, Nightingale Plan, licensure, demographics, education pathways, and study tools (EAQs/SurePath).

What is NCLEX and what are its two forms used in nursing licensure?

NCLEX PN (for Licensed Practical/N vocational Nurses) and NCLEX RN (for Registered Nurses); the licensure exams required to practice nursing in the United States, with licensure granted by the state after passing.

Who regulates nursing licensure and defines the scope of practice in the United States?

State boards of nursing via Nurse Practice Acts; they define scope of practice for LPN/LVN, RN, and APN and oversee licensure.

Name the four key components of the Nightingale Plan that shaped early nursing education.

Strict admission procedures, formal instruction, practical experiences (clinicals), and a register of graduates; emphasized hygiene and sanitation.

Which hospital in the United States first implemented the Nightingale Plan and when?

Bellevue Hospital in New York, around 1873.

What nickname is Florence Nightingale known by?

The Lady with the Lamp.

What practice did Nightingale emphasize that helped reduce hospital mortality?

Hygiene and sanitation in hospital units, including cleaning and sanitation of linens and environments.

What major change in the 20th century affected nursing licensure in the U.S. ?

Licensure mandates with state boards and a shift toward national licensure and the NCLEX after World Wars.

What organization was founded in 1911 to support nursing education and standards?

National League for Nursing (NLN).

What organization advocated that nursing education should occur in colleges and universities?

American Nurses Association (ANA).

Name the first states to mandate nursing licensure.

North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia.

What impact did World War I and World War II have on nursing?

Significantly increased demand for nurses, prompting standardized licensure and the development of national testing (NCLEX).

What is a major demographic shift affecting nursing in the 21st century?

An aging population leading to more older adults needing care.

What trend is seen regarding gender in modern nursing?

More men are entering nursing; ongoing shortage; efforts include scholarships and role models.

What is the 'Bill of Rights' in nursing care?

A set of patient rights for hospitalized patients (including older adults and pregnant women) ensuring access to appropriate care; includes rights for medically underserved individuals.

What is the nursing workforce shortage prognosis mentioned?

The shortage persists; the workforce is aging; estimated need to increase LPNs by about 9% (around 65,000 more LPNs).

What do the abbreviations LPN/LVN, RN, and APN stand for?

LPN/LVN = Licensed Practical (Vocational) Nurse; RN = Registered Nurse; APN = Advanced Practice Nurse.

What is the typical duration of an LPN program?

Typically 12 to 18 months; focuses on nursing skills/theory and clinical practice with articulation toward RN programs.

What are articulation agreements in nursing education?

Formal arrangements that recognize prior knowledge/credits to bridge from one level (e.g., LPN) to higher education (e.g., RN/BSN) and from ADN to BSN.

What is a Nurse Practice Act?

A state-level law that defines nursing roles, responsibilities, scope of practice, and licensing requirements; part of the licensure framework.

What is a multistate license (MSL)?

A license under the Nurse Licensure Compact allowing practice in multiple states; license is issued in the home state.

What are EAQs and how are they used in foundations course?

End-of-chapter assessment questions used as study tools; mastery levels (novice for chapter 1, intermediate for chapters 2-4); used for study and may appear on tests.

Where can students access EAQs and SurePath assignments?

Through the MyEvolve platform: SurePath (course activities) and EAQ sections under Foundations Week 1; assignments and quizzes are accessible there.