Week 2: Liberalism in International Relations

A collection of flashcards summarizing key concepts, assumptions, and historical contexts of Liberalism in International Relations.

What are the core assumptions of Liberalism in International Relations?

1. Humans are rational and capable of cooperation. 2. The international system is anarchical, but not devoid of order. 3. States are not the only actors—NGOs, IGOs, and corporations matter. 4. Progress is possible through democracy, trade, and institutions. 5. Interdependence reduces the likelihood of conflict.

Who were the foundational thinkers of Liberalism?

Immanuel Kant, John Stuart Mill, Adam Smith, Richard Cobden, and Norman Angell.

What is Democratic Peace Theory?

The theory that democracies are inherently more peaceful, suggesting that they do not fight each other and promoting democracy contributes to international peace.

What does 'Complex Interdependence' refer to in Liberalism?

Multiple channels of interaction among states, not just military, emphasizing economic and social ties.

How does Liberalism respond to events such as the Ukraine war?

It emphasizes defending democracy, restoring the liberal international order through institutions, and viewing the conflict as a battle over norms, values, and order.

What are the different varieties of Liberalism?

1. Human Rights Liberalism 2. Democratic Peace Theory 3. Globalization and Commercial Liberalism 4. Neoliberal Institutionalism.

What key concept did Isaiah Berlin contribute to Liberalism?

The distinction between negative liberty (freedom from interference) and positive liberty (freedom to act on one’s own will).

What is the role of international institutions according to Neoliberal Institutionalism?

Institutions reduce transaction costs, promote transparency, and help states cooperate under anarchy.

What does Liberalism claim about economic interdependence?

Economic interdependence reduces the likelihood of conflict by raising the cost of war and fostering mutual interests.

What major historical figures are associated with the development of Liberal thought post-WWI?

The establishment of the League of Nations and foundational ideologies promoting global cooperation.