English 9H Semester 1 Vocab

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Vocab #1 - Diction TKAM Vocab #1 TKAM Vocab #2 JM Vocab #1 JM Vocab #2 OMAM Vocab #1

112 Terms

1

Tone

the general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.

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2

Denotation

the literal meaning of a word

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3

Connotation

an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.

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4

Loaded Words

Any word, set phrase or idiom that has strong positive or negative connotations beyond its ordinary definition

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5

Euphemism

An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant

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6

Archaic Words

words that are old-fashioned and no longer sound natural.

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7

Colloquialism

a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.

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8

Jargon

special words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.

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9

Profanity

blasphemous or obscene language; a swear word. (targeting a certain group)

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10

Trite

overused and hackneyed; lacking originality or freshness

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11

Vulgarity

something offensive to good taste and refinement; cursing (offensive to everyone in general)

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12

Dialect

a particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.

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13

Assuage

(v.) to make something unpleasant less severe or intense; to ease

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14

indigenous

native; occurring naturally in a particular place

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15

Malevolent

having or exhibiting ill will; wishing harm to others

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16

Piety

reverence for God; devoutly religious

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17

Sojourn

a temporary stay; a brief period of residence

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18

Amiable

generally pleasing, friendly, sociable

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19

Tyrannical

unjustly cruel, harsh, or suppressive

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20

Fractious

(adj.) tending to be troublesome; unruly

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21

Benevolence

desire to do good to others; goodwill; charitableness

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22

Benign

of gentle disposition; gracious; showing kindness and gentleness

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23

Ensue

(v.) to follow in order, come immediately after and as a result

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24

Prowess

exceptional valor, bravery, or ability, especially in combat or battle

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25

Nebulous

hazy; vague; confused

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26

Articulate

(adj.) able to speak clearly and expressively (v.) to speak clearly

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27

Inordinate

not within reasonable or proper limits; excessive

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28

Malignant

(adj.) having an evil or harmful disposition

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29

Palliate

to reduce the violence of; to moderate the intensity of

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30

Caricature

a picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.

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31

Passè

old fashioned; out-of-style

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32

innate

existing in, belonging to, or determined by factor present in an individual from birth

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33

Ascertain

to make certain, exact, or precise

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34

Viscous

sticky; thick; adhesive

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35

Rudiment

a basic idea or principle

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36

Essence

the individual, real, or ultimate nature of a thing

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37

Ingenuous

innocent, simple; frank, free from reserve, candid

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38

Analogous

resembling or comparable in certain aspects

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39

Impudent

lacking modesty; marked by contemptuous or cocky boldness or disregard of others

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40

Temerity

recklessness; a foolish disregard of danger

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41

Perpetrate

to bring about or carry out (as a crime or deception)

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42

Duress

forcible restraint or restriction

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43

Corroborate

support with evidence or authority; make more certain or confirm

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44

Cynical

contemptuously distrustful of human nature and motives

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45

Browbeat

to intimidate by a stern or overbearing manner; to bully

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46

Contraband

goods or merchandise whose importation, exportation, or possession is forbidden

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47

Expunge

to strike out, obliterate, or mark for deletion

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48

Exodus

a mass departure

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49

Vehement

intensely emotional; deeply felt

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50

Garish

clothed in vivid colors; excessively vivid; flashy

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51

Spurious

of illegitimate birth; not true; counterfeit

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52

Turmoil

a state or condition of extreme confusion, agitation, or commotion

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53

Equitable

fair and impartial

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54

Disillusioned

disappointed in someone or something that one discovers to be less good than one had believed

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55

Ominously

in a way that suggests something bad is going to happen

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56

Proximity

nearness in space, time, or relationship

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57

Marginalized

treat (a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral

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58

Formidable

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable

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59

Exonerate

absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing, especially after due consideration of the case.

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60

Dilapidated

(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.

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61

Animosity

strong hostility

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62

Palpable

(of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible.

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63

Rhetoric

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing

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64

Concede

admit that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it

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65

Culpability

responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame

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66

Vindicate

clear (someone) of blame or suspicion

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67

Emphatically

in a forceful way

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68

Provocative

causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately

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69

Inflammatory

arousing or intending to arouse angry or violent feelings

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70

Clemency

mercy; lenience

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71

Peremptory

(in relation to the law) not open to appeal or change; final

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72

Futile

incapable of producing any useful result; pointless

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73

Anomaly

something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected

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74

Aptitude

a natural ability to do something

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75

Contentious

causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial

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76

Precariously

in a way that is not securely in position and is likely to fall or collapse

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77

Perjury

lying under oath

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78

Candid

truthful and straightforward; frank

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79

Impunity

exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action

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80

Egregious

outstandingly bad; shocking

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81

Coerce

persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats

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82

Anonymity

the condition of being unknown/anonymous

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83

Myriad

a countless or extremely great number

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84

Recidivism

the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend

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85

Proliferate

to increase in number quickly

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86

Terse

sparing in the use of words; abrupt

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87

Defamation

the action of damaging the good reputation of someone; slander

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88

Malice

the intention or desire to do evil; ill will

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89

Preeminent

surpassing all others; very distinguished in some way

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90

Pervasive

(especially of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.

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91

Prudent

acting with or showing care and thought for the future

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92

Reciprocal

given, felt, or done in return; mutual

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93

Recumbent

reclining or reclined

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94

Juncture

a place where things join; joint

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95

Mollified

reduced; pacified

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96

Imperiously

dominantly; aggressively

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97

Fawn

to behave affectionately or in a servile manner

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98

Complacently

enjoyable; pleasingly; satisfyingly

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99

Bemused

perplexed; bewildered

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100

Derogatory

something that lessens the reputation of a person or thing

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