Global Climate Change Lecture Notes

Flashcards created to help review key concepts from the Global Climate Change lecture.

What is the significance of addressing global climate change?

Addressing global climate change is critical to prevent extreme weather events, agricultural struggles, and coastal community displacement.

What underlies the greenhouse effect?

The greenhouse effect occurs when certain gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, maintaining a suitable temperature for life.

What are the primary human-induced causes of climate change?

Human-induced causes include greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, agriculture, and industrial processes.

What are some consequences of the enhanced greenhouse effect?

Consequences include global warming, ocean acidification, disruption of ecosystems, and increased extreme weather events.

What are renewable energy sources?

Renewable energy sources are natural resources that can be replenished and harnessed to generate clean energy, including solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal.

What role does global cooperation play in addressing climate change?

Global cooperation is essential for mitigation, adaptation, technology transfer, and providing support to developing countries.

What are some mitigation strategies for climate change?

Mitigation strategies include adopting renewable energy, enhancing energy efficiency, afforestation, and carbon capture and storage.

What is the impact of climate change on public health?

Climate change increases heat-related illnesses and deaths, particularly among vulnerable populations such as the elderly.

How does deforestation contribute to climate change?

Deforestation releases stored carbon back into the atmosphere, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.

What are some examples of renewable energy technologies?

Examples include solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal power systems.

Why are extreme weather events increasing due to climate change?

The enhanced greenhouse effect raises the frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and droughts.

How does climate change affect social equity?

Climate change disproportionately impacts vulnerable populations, making them less able to bear the burdens compared to others.