Pathogenic Gram Positive Bacteria

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to pathogenic Gram positive bacteria and associated infectious diseases.

Staphylococcus aureus

A more virulent species of Staphylococcus that is pathogenic and can cause diseases such as food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome.

Staphylococcus epidermidis

A less virulent, opportunistic species of Staphylococcus that is part of the normal skin flora.

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)

A severe condition caused by Staphylococcus aureus that involves fever, rash, and multi-organ dysfunction.

Impetigo

A skin infection caused primarily by Staphylococcus aureus that results in pus-filled blisters.

Clostridium botulinum

A species of Clostridium that produces a potent neurotoxin causing botulism, leading to muscle relaxation.

Listeria monocytogenes

A Gram positive bacillus that can cause listeriosis, particularly dangerous for pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals.

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

The bacterium responsible for diphtheria, producing a toxin that inhibits protein synthesis in host cells.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A bacterium lacking a cell wall, causing atypical pneumonia and showing resistance to cell wall inhibitors.

Bacillus anthracis

The causative agent of anthrax, notable for its endospore formation and use in bioterrorism.

Streptococcus pyogenes

A Group A streptococcus responsible for infections such as strep throat, scarlet fever, and skin infections.