The Global Commons

global commons

parts of the Earth that are not owned or managed by any single country but are shared resources that belong to everyone

the principle of the common heritage of mankind

the idea that certain resources are essential for the survival and wellbeing of all people and should be managed in an equitable and sustainable way for the benefit of everyone

What are the four global commons identified by international law?

• outer space

• the atmosphere

• the oceans

• Antarctica

the tragedy of the commons

when common resources are used in production in an unsustainable way, potentially causing resource depletion or industry collapse

What is the main reason why global commons need to be protected?

they are essential for human wellbeing and require a cooperative approach to management for the benefit of everyone, now and in the future

What is the role of the United Nations in managing global commons?

• coordinating global management strategies

• facilitating international cooperation for the governance of global commons

What is the purpose of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?

to govern the use and management of the oceans

In what year was the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) adopted?

1982

How many countries agreed on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)?

over 160 countries

What are three benefits of global commons?

• climate regulation

• economic value (e.g., tourism, fishing)

• cultural and spiritual significance