PTCB Top 200 Drugs 2024

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Last updated 2:45 AM on 5/31/24
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200 Terms

1
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Lisinopril

Prinivil Qbrelis
ACE inhibitor
ACE Inhibitors treat high blood pressure.

2
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Escitalopram

Lexapro
SSRI
Antidepressant

3
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Citalopram

Celexa
SSRI

4
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Sertraline

Zoloft
SSRI

5
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Fluoxetine

Prozac, Sarafem
SSRI

6
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Fluvoxamine

Luvox
SSRI

7
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Paroxetine

Paxil
SSRI

8
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Acetaminophen; Hydrocodone

Vicodin
Analgesic/ Antipyretic Opioid

9
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Simvastatin

Zocor
Statin
Statins lower cholesterol.

10
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Levothyroxine

Synthroid
Thyroid Hormone
Hypothyroidism

11
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Amoxicillin

Amoxil, Trimox
Antibacterial drug

12
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Azithromycin

Zithromax
Macrolide antibacterial

13
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Hydrochlorothiazide

Microzide, Aquazide
Thiazide diuretic

14
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Amlodipine

Norvasc
Calcium Channel Blocker

15
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Alprazolam

Xanax
Benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepines are depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures.

16
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Metformin

Glucophage
Oral antidiabetic drug

17
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Atorvastatin

Lipitor
Statin
Statins lower cholesterol.

18
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Omeprazole

Prilosec
Proton Pump Inhibitor
class of medications that cause a profound and prolonged reduction of stomach acid production.

19
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Ciprofloxacin

Cipro, Proquin
Fluoroquinolone
systemic antibacterial agents that have been used widely as therapy of respiratory and urinary tract infections.

20
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Ondansetron

Zofran
Antiemetic drug
An antiemetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea.

21
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Clozapine

Clozaril
Antipsychotic drug

22
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Furosemide

Lasix
Loop Diuretic
Medications used in the management and treatment of fluid overload conditions such as heart failure, nephrotic syndrome or cirrhosis, and hypertension, in addition to edema.

23
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Vardenafil

Levitra
PDE-5 inhibitor
Indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

24
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Tetracycline

Sumycin, Ala-Tet, Brodspec
Antibacterial drug

25
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Heparin

Heparin Sodium
Anticoagulant
Slows down your body's process of making clots.

26
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Valganciclovir

Valcyte
Antiviral
Antiviral drugs are a class of antimicrobials.

27
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Lamotrigine

Lamictal
Anticonvulsant
Agents used in the treatment of epileptic seizures.

28
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Fluconazole

Diflucan
Antifungal

29
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Atenolol

Tenormin
Beta Blocker
Beta blockers are medicines that lower blood pressure.

30
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Montelukast

Singulair
Leukotriene inhibitor
Asthma treatment

31
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Fluticasone propionate

Flonase Nasal Spray
Corticosteroid
Anti-inflammatory medicine.

32
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Allopurinol

Zyloprim
Anti-gout drug

33
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Alendronate

Fosamax
Bisphosphonate
Drugs that can help to strengthen bones and reduce the risk of bones breaking.

34
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Famotidine

Pepcid
H2 antagonist
Used to treat duodenal ulcers and prevent their return.

35
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Cefdinir

Omnicef Cephalosporin
Cephalosporin
Antibiotic bacterial infection

36
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Ethinyl estradiol, Drospirenone

Yaz
Birth control medicine

37
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Hydralazine

Apresoline
Antihypertensive drug

38
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Benztropine

Cogentin
Antiparkinson Agent

39
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Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone

Tussionex, PennKinetic
Antihistamine Narcotic

40
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Lorazepam

Ativan
Benzodiazepine
Depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures.

41
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Phenazopyridine

Pyridium
Analgesic
Pain relief.

42
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Hydroxychloroquine

Plaquenil
Antimalarial

43
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Lidocaine

Lidoderm
Local anesthetic

44
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Diclofenac

Voltaren
NSAID
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are medicines that are widely used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and bring down a high temperature.

45
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Prednisone

Rayos, Deltasone
Corticosteroid
Anti-Inflammatory

46
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Ezetimibe

Zetia
Antihyperlipidemic
Medicines that help you lower your cholesterol levels.

47
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Raloxifene

Evista
Estrogen modulator
Used as a treatment for breast cancer, osteoporosis and postmenopausal symptoms.

48
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Phenytoin

Dilantin
Anticonvulsant

49
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Omega-3 fatty acids

Lovaza
Anti-triglyceride drug
Classes of medications that are appropriate for the management of major triglyceride elevations include fibric acid derivatives, niacin, and omega-3 fatty acids.

50
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Tizanidine

Zanaflex
Muscle Relaxant

51
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Terazosin

Hytrin
Alpha-1 blocker
Hypertension treatment.

52
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Triamterene

Dyrenium
Potassium-sparing diuretic
Drugs that cause diuresis without causing potassium loss in the urine.

53
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Ramipril

Altace
ACE inhibitor

54
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Pravastatin

Pravachol
Statin

55
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Risperidone

Risperdal
Antipsychotic drug

56
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Eszopiclone

Lunesta
Z-drug/ Hypnotic

57
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Celecoxib

Celebrex
COX-inhibitor / NSAID
Used for pain relief.

58
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Conjugated estrogens

Premarin
Estrogen replacement

59
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Moxifloxacin

Avelox
Fluoroquinolone
Fluoroquinolones are indicated for treatment of several bacterial infections.

60
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Donepezil

Aricept
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor
Cholinesterase inhibitors function to decrease the breakdown of acetylcholine. They SEe use in the treatment of Alzheimer and dementia symptoms.

61
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Nitrofurantoin

Macrobid, Macrodantin
Antibacterial

62
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Fentanyl

Duragesic Skin Patch
Opioid narcotic

63
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Isosorbide mononitrate

Imdur
Nitrate
Nitrates are medications used for treating or preventing heart pain (angina, chest pain) caused by heart disease, usually of the arteries in the heart.

64
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Triamcinolone

Aristocort
Corticosteroid
Corticosteroids, often known as steroids, are an anti-inflammatory medicine.

65
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Buprenorphine, Naloxone

Suboxone
Narcotic, Opioid blocker

66
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Lisdexamfetamine

Vyvanse
CNS Stimulant
Used to treat ADHD

67
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Nortriptyline

Pamelor
Tricyclic antidepressant

68
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Insulin lispro

HumaLOG
Rapid-Acting Insulin

69
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Valproate sodium

Depacon, Deprakote
Anticonvulsant drug

70
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Chlorhexidine

BetaSept, ChloraPrep
Disinfectant/antiseptic

71
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Dicyclomine

Bentyl
Anti-spasmodic drug

72
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Sumatriptan

Imitrex
Anti-migraine drug

73
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Pantoprazole

Protonix
Proton Pump Inhibitor

74
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Metoprolol

Lopressor
Beta-Blocker

75
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Dextromethorphan, Guaifenesin

Robitussin
Antitussive, Expectorant

76
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Diazepam

Valium
Benzodiazepine
Benzodiazepines are depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures.

77
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Sildenafil

Viagra
PDE-5 inhibitor
ED treatment

78
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Mupirocin

Bactroban
Antibacterial drug

79
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Sitagliptin

Januvia
Antidiabetic

80
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Metoclopramide

Reglan
Dopamine Antagonist

81
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Nabumetone

Relafen
NSAID

82
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Cefalexin

Keflex
Cephalosporin
Cephalosporins are beta-lactam antimicrobials used to manage a wide range of infections from gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

83
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Venlafaxine

Effexor
SNRI
SNRIs (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) are medications that are FDA-approved to treat depression symptoms, as well as other conditions like fibromyalgia and generalized anxiety disorder.

84
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Ibandronate

Boniva
Bisphosphonate
Used to treat and prevent osteoporosis—or, bone thinning

85
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Nizatidine

Axid Pulvules
H2 antagonist
Descriptions. Histamine H2-receptor antagonists, also known as H2-blockers, are used to treat duodenal ulcers and prevent their return.

86
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Senna

Ex-Lax, Senna Lax
Laxative

87
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Insulin aspart

NovoLog
Rapid-acting insulin

88
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Aspirin

Bayer, Ecotrin, Bufferin
Antipyretic/Analgesic
Treats fever and relieves pain.

89
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Baclofen

Lioresal
Muscle Relaxant

90
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Metronidazole

Flagyl
Antibacterial drug, Antiprotozoal drug
Antiprotozoal agents are a class of drugs used to treat infections caused by protozoa.

91
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Levetiracetam

Keppra
Anticonvulsant

92
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Colchicine

Colcrys, Mitigare
Anti-gout drug

93
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Olanzapine

Zyprexa
Antipsychotic drug

94
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Dutasteride

Avodart
5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Specifically, the steroid 5-alpha reductase 2 enzyme is responsible for a chemical reaction that converts the hormone testosterone to DHT.

95
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Fenofibrate

TriCor, Antara
Fibrate
Fibrates help to reduce serum LDL, total cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoprotein B.

96
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Doxazosin

Cardura
alpha 1 blocker
Alpha blockers are a type of blood pressure medicine. Alpha blockers lower blood pressure by keeping a hormone called norepinephrine from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins.

97
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Naproxen

Aleve
NSAID

98
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Spironolactone

Aldactone
Potassium-sparing diuretic

99
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Memantine

Namenda
NMDA antagonist
NMDA receptor antagonists induce a state called dissociative anesthesia, marked by catalepsy, amnesia, and analgesia.

100
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Methadone

Methadose
Opioid analgesic
Drug-induced tolerance, dependence and paradoxical pain may limit chronic opioid analgesic therapy.