vocab ncc

pls tuong van study with meh

waive tuition fees

+ To officially decide not to charge tuition fees

+ Miễn học phí

+ The university agreed to - for outstanding students.

socio-economic

+ Related to social and economic factors together

+ Kinh tế xã hội

+ The report examines the - impact of unemployment.

abolish tuition
abolition of university tuition

+ To officially end a law, system, or practice

+ Bãi bỏ học phí

+ Many countries have - capital punishment.

tertiary education

+ university education synonym

+ She plans to pursue - abroad.

underprivilegded

+ Not having the advantages or opportunities that others usually have

+ Thiệt thòi

+ The charity supports - children in rural areas.

in earnest

+ Seriously and with sincere intention

+ 1 cách nghiêm túc

+ The project began - after months of planning.

inexorable

+ In a way that cannot be stopped or changed

+ Không thể ngăn cản

+ The tide moved - toward the shore.

gross

+ = (in) total

+ Her - income is higher than her net income.

disservice

do sth/sb a disservice

+ An action that harms someone or something instead of helping

+ Bất lợi

+ Ignoring the issue would be a - to the community.

beneficiary

+ A person or group that receives benefits or advantages from something

+ Bên hưởng lợi

+ She was the main - of the scholarship program.

coffers

+ A large amount of money, especially belonging to a government or organization

+ Ngân sách; nguồn tiền

+The new tax helped fill the government's -.

budget deficit

+ The amount by which government spending exceeds its income

+ Sự thiếu hụt ngân sách (chi tiêu lớn hơn thu nhập)

+ The country is struggling with a growing -.

bearing

+ Influence or effect on something

+ Ảnh hưởng; tác động

+ This decision will have a direct - on our future plans.

rationale

+ The reason or logical explanation for a decision, belief, or action

+ Cơ sở lý luận; căn cứ hợp lý

+ The manager explained the - behind the new policy.

hike

• = increase suddenly by a large amount (both V and N)

• The government announced - tax to reduce the budget deficit.

be questionable at best

• Probably not good, acceptable, or reliable

• Đáng nghi ngờ; tốt lắm thì cũng chỉ ở mức đáng nghi

• His explanation was -.

as it is

• = already

• Trong tình hình hiện tại; vốn dĩ đã như vậy

• We don’t need more problems— -, we’re already short of time.

embark on sth

• start sth (usu diffcult)

• Bắt đầu

• She decided to - a new career path.

influx of sth/sb

•  A large amount of something arriving or entering at the same time

• Sự đổ vào ồ ạt của cái gì đó/ai đó

• The city experienced an - tourists during the festival.

apply oneself to sth

• To work hard and focus seriously on something 

• Chăm chỉ, nỗ lực tập trung vào việc gì

• If you apply - your studies, you will improve quickly.

tuition exemption

• Official permission not to pay tuition fees

• Sự miễn học phí

• He was granted tuition exemption due to financial hardship.

wholly subsidize tertiary education (v)

• = fully trợ cấp tiền học uni/college

• Some countries choose to - for their citizens.

determinant of sth (n)

• A factor that decisively affects the outcome of something

• Yếu tố quyết định

• Income is a major - access to higher education.

engender (v)

• = cause

• Gây ra; tạo ra

• Such policies may - resentment among citizens.

irrespective of (prep)

• = regardless of

• Bất kể

• The rule applies to everyone, - age.

do more harm than good (v)

• To cause more negative effects than positive ones

• Gây hại nhiều hơn lợi

• Raising taxes too quickly may do -.

subscribe to sth (v)

• = agree with sth

• Tán thành (một quan điểm)

• I don’t - that theory.

driving force behind sth (n)

• The main factor or person that causes something to happen

• Động lực chính

• She was the - the charity campaign.

be conducive to sth (a)

• To make something likely to happen or help it develop

• tạo tiền đề cho sth

• A quiet environment - to studying.

be indifferent to sth (a)

• To not care about something or show no interest in it

• Thờ ơ

• He seems - other people’s opinions.

allot sth to sb/sth (v)

• To give or assign something officially to someone

• cấp cho

• The committee - more funds - the education program.

take a toll on sb (v)

• To have a harmful or exhausting effect on someone over time

• Gây tổn hại

• Working long hours can - your health.

defer (v)

• To delay something until a later time

• Hoãn lại

• The student decided to - his university admission for a year.

formal schooling (n)

• = academic education

• giáo dục chính quy

• - plays an important role in shaping young minds.

gain traction (v)

• = become popular

• bắt đầu đc chú ý

• The new policy is slowly gaining traction among voters.

vocational training (n)

• non-academic education

• đào tạo nghề

• Many students choose - instead of university.

glaring (a)

• bad and obvious

• There was a - mistake in the report.

lose momentum (v)

• To slow down or stop making progress after a period of success or development

• Mất đà; chững lại

• The campaign began to - after the initial excitement.

entry-level jobs (n)

• Jobs at the lowest level

• Many graduates start with - to gain experience.

substantive (a)

• Having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or considerable

• đáng kể; mang tính quan trọng

• They had a substantive discussion about education reform.

discipline (n)

• A field of study

• Ngành học

• Physics is a challenging academic -.

doctorate (n)

• The highest academic degree awarded by a university

• Bằng tiến sĩ

• She earned a - in economics.

collaborative skill(n)

• = teamwork skill

• Kỹ năng hợp tác, làm việc nhóm

• Employers value strong - in the workplace.

cultivate (a quality/skill) (v)

• To develop or improve a quality or skill over time through effort

• Trau dồi; rèn luyện một phẩm chất hoặc kỹ năng

• Students should - critical thinking skills.

be endowed with (a)
have an aptitude for (a)

• To naturally have a particular quality, ability, or characteristic

• có năng khiếu về việc gì

• She is - remarkable musical talent. / She - learning languages.

overstate (v)

• = exaggerate

• Phóng đại; nói quá

• The media tends to - the impact of the policy.

perennial (a)

• Lasting for a very long time

• Lâu dài; dai dẳng

• Poverty remains a - problem in many regions.

foremost (a)

• Most important / the best

• Quan trọng nhất; hàng đầu

• She is one of the - experts in the field.

financially viable (a)

• Able to make enough money to continue operating successfully

• Khả thi về mặt tài chính

• The project is not - without government support.

to this end

• in order to achieve this goal

• The government increased funding; - , new policies were introduced.

the bulk of sth (n)

• = the majority of sth

• - the budget is spent on education and healthcare.

lean towards sth

• = prefer sth

• Many students - studying business.

place heavy emphasis on sth (v)

• consider sth important

• coi trọng

• The school place - critical thinking

compelling (a)

• = convincing

• She presented a - argument for education reform.

give precedence to sth (v)

• prioritize sth

• The company - safety over profit.

advent of sth (n)

• birth/beginning of sth

• The - the internet has changed the way people communicate.

brick-and-mortar (n)

• Relating to a traditional business that operates from a physical building rather than online

• ngoài đời thực

• Many - stores now also sell products online.

elaborate (a)

• Containing many careful details or complicated parts

• Công phu; phức tạp

• They designed an - decoration for the ceremony.

interpersonal skills (n)

• The ability to communicate and interact effectively with other people

• Kỹ năng giao tiếp và tương tác với người khác

• Good - are essential in most workplaces.

classroom dynamic (n)

• The patterns of interaction and relationships between teachers and students in a classroom

• Sự tương tác và mối quan hệ giữa giáo viên và học sinh trong lớp học

• Group activities can improve -.

cost-efficient (a)

• Producing good results without costing a lot of money

• Tiết kiệm chi phí

• Online learning can be a - alternative to traditional education.

There is no denying sth

• sth is undeniable

• Không thể phủ nhận rằng

• - the importance of education.

dispense with (phr v)

• = get rid of

• Loại bỏ

• The company decided to - unnecessary procedures.

incur (v)

• to suffer sth (cost,dmg,negative emotions,etc.)

• Phải gánh chịu (chi phí, tổn thất, nợ nần)

• Students may - high debts while studying abroad.

among other sth (a)

• = etc (et cetera)    

• She spoke about education, healthcare, and poverty, among other issues.

the masses (n)

• Ordinary people or the general population

• Quần chúng; đại chúng

• The policy aims to benefit -.

the former/latter (n)

• cái đc mention trước/sau

• I prefer tea to coffee—the - is healthier, while the - tastes stronger.

scarce (a)

• In short supply; not enough of something available

• Khan hiếm; thiếu hụt

• Clean water is - in some regions.

inextricable (a)

• Impossible to separate or disentangle

• Không thể tách rời; không thể gỡ ra

• In the case of King Arthur, legend and truth are often -.

emulate (v)

• To try to match or imitate someone, especially to achieve similar success

• bắt chước

• Young athletes often - their idols.

expendable (a)

• Able to be used up or sacrificed without serious loss

• Có thể hy sinh/loại bỏ mà không gây tổn thất lớn

• The company treated temporary workers as -.

• dont use tis tu describe mi else i sob!!!

on the brink/verge of

• Very close to experiencing something, usually something important or extreme

• Đang bên bờ; sắp sửa (thường là điều quan trọng hoặc nghiêm trọng)

• The company was on - of collapse.

demise of (n)

• The end or failure of something, especially something important

• Sự sụp đổ

• The policy led to the - many small businesses.

disrupt (v)

• To interrupt something and cause disorder or problems

• Làm gián đoạn; gây xáo trộn

• The storm - flights across the region.

a host of

• A large number or variety of something

• Rất nhiều; hàng loạt

• The program offers - opportunities for students.

ambidextrous (a)

• Able to use both hands equally well

• Thuận cả hai tay

• He is - and can write with either hand.

audacious (a)

• Bold, daring, and sometimes showing a lack of respect

• Táo bạo; liều lĩnh

• She made an - decision to start her own company.

collateral (n)

• Something pledged as security for a loan, to be taken if the loan is not repaid

• Tài sản thế chấp

• He used his house as - for the bank loan.

concurrent (a)

• = simultaneous

• The two events are - and will take place this weekend.

cordial (a)

• = friendly

• They had a - conversation despite their differences.

discrepancy (n)

• = difference

• There is a - between the two reports.

erratic (a)

• Not regular, predictable, or consistent, bizzare

• His behavior has been - lately.

exemplify

• to be a typical example of something; to clearly show or illustrate

• làm ví dụ

• Her actions - true leadership.

implicit (a)

• Suggested or understood without being directly stated

• Hàm ý; ngầm hiểu

• There was an - agreement between them.

intergral (part of) (a)

• Essential or necessary for completeness

• Thiết yếu; không thể thiếu

• Trust is an - part of any relationship.

laborious (a)

• Requiring a lot of effort, time, and hard work

• Tốn nhiều công sức; vất vả

• Writing the report was a - task.

perilous (a)

• Full of danger or risk

• Nguy hiểm; đầy rủi ro

• They faced a - journey through the mountains.

rectify (v)

• To correct or make something right

• correct vjppr0

• He tried to - his mistake.

bestow (v)

• To give something as an honor or gift

• Ban tặng; trao cho

• The award was - upon the winner.

decipher

• To succeed in understanding or interpreting something difficult

• Giải mã; hiểu được (điều khó)

• She managed to - the ancient text.

disposition(n)

• A person’s natural mood or character; or a tendency to act in a certain way

• Tính cách

• She has a cheerful -.

fidelity (n)

• Faithfulness or loyalty to a person, cause, or belief

• Sự trung thành; lòng chung thủy

• He was admired for his - to his principles.

ingrained (a)

• Firmly fixed or established, difficult to change

• Ăn sâu; khó thay đổi

• These habits are deeply -.

melanchonic (a)

• Feeling or expressing sadness

• U sầu; buồn bã

• He felt - on rainy days.

procure (v)

• To obtain or get something, especially with effort

• Đạt được

• She managed to - the necessary documents.

tenacious (a)

• Determined and persistent; not giving up easily

• Kiên trì

• She is a - student who never gives up.

undermine (v)

• To weaken something gradually or secretly

• Làm suy yếu

• His actions - the team’s trust.

accentuate (v)
    

• To make something more noticeable or emphasize it

• Làm nổi bật; nhấn mạnh

• The lighting - the beauty of the painting.

benign (a)

• Harmless or not dangerous; gentle and kind

• Lành tính; hiền hòa

• The tumor was found to be -.

brevity (n)

• The quality of being brief or using few words

• Sự ngắn gọn; súc tích

• The - of his speech made it more powerful.