IPA Consonants and Vowels (all languages)

excludes uncategorized symbols at the bottom of the ipa chart

voiceless bilabial stop (plosive)

p

voiced bilabial stop (plosive)

b

voiced bilabial nasal

m

voiced bilabial trill

ʙ

voiceless bilabial fricative

ɸ

voiced bilabial fricative

β

voiced labiodental nasal

ɱ

voiced labiodental tap

ⱱ

voiceless labiodental fricative

f

voiced labiodental fricative

v

voiced labiodental approximant

ʋ

voiceless dental fricative

θ

voiced dental fricative

ð

voiceless alveolar stop (plosive)

t

voiced alveolar stop (plosive)

d

voiced alveolar nasal

n

voiced alveolar trill

r

voiced alveolar tap

ɾ

voiceless alveolar fricative

s

voiced alveolar fricative

z

voiceless alveolar lateral fricative

ɬ

voiced alveolar lateral fricative

ɮ

voiced alveolar approximant

ɹ

voiced alveolar lateral approximant

l

voiceless retroflex stop (plosive)

ʈ

voiced retroflex stop (plosive)

ɖ

voiceless palatal stop (plosive)

c

voiced palatal stop (plosive)

ɟ

voiceless velar stop (plosive)

k

voiced velar stop (plosive)

g

voiceless uvular stop (plosive)

q

voiced uvular stop (plosive)

ɢ

voiceless glottal stop (plosive)

ʔ

voiced bilabial nasal

m

voiced labiodental nasal

ɱ

voiced alveolar nasal

n

voiced retroflex nasal

ɳ

voiced palatal nasal

ɲ

voiced velar nasal

ŋ

voiced uvular nasal

ɴ

voiced bilabial trill

ʙ

voiced alveolar trill

r

voiced uvular trill

ʀ

voiced labiodental tap

ⱱ

voiced alveolar tap

ɾ

voiced retroflex tap

ɽ

voiceless bilabial fricative

ɸ

voiced bilabial fricative

β

voiceless labiodental fricative

f

voiced labiodental fricative

v

voiceless dental fricative

θ

voiced dental fricative

ð

voiceless alveolar fricative

s

voiced alveolar fricative

z

voiceless postalveolar fricative

ʃ

voiced postalveolar fricative

ʒ

voiceless retroflex fricative

ʂ

voiced retroflex fricative

ʐ

voiceless palatal fricative

ç

voiced palatal fricative

ʝ

voiceless velar fricative

x

voiced velar fricative

ɣ

voiceless uvular fricative

χ

voiced uvular fricative

ʁ

voiceless pharyngeal fricative

ħ

voiced pharyngeal fricative

ʕ

voiceless glottal fricative

h

voiced glottal fricative

ɦ

voiceless alveolar lateral fricative

ɬ

voiced alveolar lateral fricative

ɮ

voiced labiodental approximant

ʋ

voiced alveolar approximant

ɹ

voiced retroflex approximant

ɻ

voiced palatal approximant

j

voiced velar approximant

ɰ

voiced alveolar lateral approximant

l

voiced retroflex lateral approximant

ɭ

voiced palatal lateral approximant

ʎ

voiced velar lateral approximant

ʟ

high front unrounded vowel (close)

i

high front rounded vowel (close)

y

high central unrounded vowel (close)

ɨ

high central rounded vowel (close)

ʉ

high back unrounded vowel (close)

ɯ

high back rounded vowel (close)

u

near high near front unrounded vowel (near close)

ɪ

near high near front rounded vowel (near close)

ʏ

near high near back rounded vowel (near close)

ʊ

high-mid front unrounded vowel (close-mid)

e

high-mid front rounded vowel (close-mid)

ø

high-mid central unrounded vowel (close-mid)

ɘ

high-mid central rounded vowel (close-mid)

ɵ

high-mid back unrounded vowel (close-mid)

ɤ

high-mid back rounded vowel (close-mid)

o

mid central vowel

ə

low-mid front unrounded vowel (open-mid)

ɛ

low-mid front rounded vowel (open-mid)

œ

low-mid central unrounded vowel (open-mid)

ɜ

low-mid central rounded vowel (open-mid)

ɞ

low-mid back unrounded vowel (open-mid)

ʌ