WEED CANNABIS POT MARIJUANA

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33 Terms

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PRIMARY INGREDIENT

THC (delta 9)

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INDUSTRIAL (FABRIC) HEMP HISTORY

8000 BCE

most eco friendly w/ fewer pesticides & water

>1% THC

hemps seeds (20% protein) edible w/o psychoactive

high competiton w cotton & linen

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WEED & PAIN

too much = increased pain

not enough = no help

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DONT USE IF

weak heart

psychotic disorder or traits

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THC METABOLISHES (BECOMES) IN LIVER

11-OH-THC

3x as psychoactive

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MEDICAL POT HISTORY

use discovered by shen neng 2737 BCE

didnt reach west till 1800s (hash)

help pain, arthritis, rheumatism, headaches, seizures

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1833 O’SHAUGHNESSY: MEDICAL POT HISTORY

documented appetite & pain effects in India then brought back to UK for med use

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1845 MOREAU: MEDICAL POT HISTORY

wrote book about Hash intoxication & using to treat depression

french started hashish club

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INTOXICANT HISTORY

indian religious tradititon

1937 ainslinger weed tax act —> send blacks to jail

WW2 needs hemp for materials & farmers grow 9ft stocks

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GATEWAY DRUG THEORY (not universally accepted)

coffee —> alc —> nic —> weed —> hard drugs

correlation DOESNT EQUAL causation

users have sensation seeking personality

most dont try hard drugs

many use hard drugs 1st based on location & access

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CBD CANNABIDOL (active ingredient)

most active in moderate doses (inverted U)

converts into THC as plant matures

help reduce anxiety, anxiety, epilepsy, promote sleep, psychotic Sx

past use = glaucoma

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MARINOL

synthetic THC from sesame oil

causes psychotic Sx

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CBN CANNABINOL

unclear data

created when THC breaks down overtime in storage

reduce THC psychoactive effects

increase sleep (sedating)

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HEALTH EFFECTS

vomiting

depends on type of strain & dosage (cant generalize)

heart palpitation or tachycardia (fast)

anxiety, paranoia, panic, dizziness

use for pain instead of opiates (NOT A CURE)

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PREPARATIONS

bhang

charas

hashish

hash oil

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DRUG SAFETY

prevenetion only needs 1 buffer ( religion, sport, school)

automatic use = not midful dosage & unfun

dont use daily

kids avoid in fear of dissapointment/punishment not cuz illegal

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WEED & SLEEP

disrupts & supression REM stage & ppl need it

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SMOKING VS EDIBLES

smoking = rapid onset, harmful to lungs

edbles = slow onset then it takes you, safer

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ISSUES WHEN PPPL ARE HIGH

concentrating

attention to details

focusing on goals

perform 2 actions at same time

learn new couple info

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PROBABLY UNAFFECTED ACUTE EFFECTS

learning easy paired assocation

retrieve encoded info (phone #)

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INCONSISTENT ACUTE EFFECTS

POSSIBLY AFFECTED

slows reaction time

disinhibiton

vigilance (sustained time)

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PROBABLY AFFECT ACUTE EFFECTS

time is faster & objects seem closer

issues perceving depth & color

make mistakes reading aloud & take longer

decreased math ability

memory intrusions

impaired free recall

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CHRONIC AFFECTS

few/no deficits in cognition

hard to do studies, need more subjects & complex tests

dependence

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UNDESRIBALE AFFECTS

dryness

red eyes

depersonalization

impaired concentration

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UNDESRIBALE EMOTION AFFECTS

freak out

paranoia

aversive self-conciousness

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SUBJECTIVE AFFECTS

enhanced touch, color & taste sensation

euphoric & relaxed

insights about self

subtle humor

increased sex intimacy & orgasm (more responsive & giving)

time is slower

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DRIVING HIGH

COMPENSATORY BEHAVIORS

familiar route = easy

Increased braking 

Rare accidents

wider distance behind car

Decreased hand-eye coordination 

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DRIVING HIGH DIFFERS COMPARED TO DRIVIING DRUNK

Slower speed

less aggressive

wider distance behind car

refuse to drive 

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USERS & SCHOOLING

college students usually go to grad school

risk of droping out but high odds of getting bad grades as a kid

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SOCIAL ISSUES

jobs drug testing

early use makes proportion of white to grey brain matter OFF

withdrawal can cause agression

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ACUTE CHANGES TO PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE

based on dosage naive users

subtle deficits

heavy users = less likely affected

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ALC & POT

increased impairment in a synergistic way

additive (build on one another)

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NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES

Tolerance 

withdrawal = irritability & cravings