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ATP
(adenosine triphosphate) main energy source that cells use for most of their work
ADP
a lower-energy molecule that can be converted into ATP by the addition of a phosphate group
Cellular Respiration
Process converting glucose into ATP using oxygen. (in mitochondria)
Fermentation
Anaerobic process generating ATP without oxygen.
Photosynthesis
Process converting sunlight into chemical energy. (in chloroplast)
Reactants of Photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide, water and sunlight
Products of Photosynthesis
Glucose and oxygen
reactants of Cellular Respiration
glucose and oxygen
Products of cellular respiration
carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
ATP Formation
ADP + a phosphate = ATP Cellular respiration puts a phosphate back onto the ADP, making it ATP so it can be used again for cellular respiration.
Plant Mass Increase
Result of glucose production during photosynthesis.
Plant Growth in Light
Increased mass and height due to photosynthesis.
Plant Growth in Dark
Reduced mass and height due to lack of photosynthesis.
Oxygen Production by Plants
Plants produce oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis Equation
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2.
Cellular Respiration Equation
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.
