CPI Review SP25

tachycardia

greater than 100 bpm

bradycardia

less than 60 bpm

normal heart rate

60-100 bpm

Hypotension

systolic arterial pressure less than 90 mmhg, MAP less than 65mmHg, decrease in systolic pressure greater than 40mmHg from baseline

Hypertension

blood pressure consistently greater than 140/90 mmHg

Fluid Overload due to CHF

CVP greater than 6mmHg, PCWP greater than 18mmHg

Normal Blood Pressure

120/80

Asthma and COPD

The types of lung diseases or conditions that can be associated with wheezing

Cardiac Angina (pain)

pain in the chest, neck, back, or arms, lightheadedness, abnormal heartbeat, anxiety

Capillary refill

pressing firmly on the patient’s fingernail until the nail bed is blanched and then releasing the pressure

Peripheral Skin Temperature

causes extremities to be cool to touch

DISS

inlets of blenders, flowmeters, ventilators, and other pneumatic equipment

What safety system is this?

Diameter Index Safety System

PISS

Applies only to the valve outlets of small cylinders including size E

What safety system is this?

Pin Index Safety System

American Standard Safety System

standards for threaded high-pressure connections between large compressed gas cylinders (sizes through H/K)

What is this flowmeter called?

Bourdon Gauge

Fixed Orifice

operate under variable pressures as the pressure reducing valve adjust

Gas Inlet Connector

What is G?

pressure indicator gear

What is A?

Overall Goal of Oxygen Therapy

maintain adequate tissue oxygenation while minimizinf cardiopulmonary work

Air Entrainment Mask

What kind of mask is this?

Three Objectives of Oxygen Therapy

Correct documented or suspected acute hypoxemia, decrease symptoms associated with chronic hypoxemia, decrease the workload hypoxemia imposes on the cardiopulmonary system

Nasal Cannula

Patient in stable conditions who needs low FiO2

Nasal Cannula

home care patient who needs long-term therapy

Nasal Cannula

low to moderate FiO2 while eating

Air Entrainment Mask

patients in unstable contion who needs precise low FiO2

Face Mask

emergencies, short-term therapy requiring moderate FiO2

Face Mask

mouth-breathing patients requiring moderate FiO2

Air Entrainment Mask

Which oxygen device uses precise FiO2?