RLGN102: Interpreting the New Testament Religion Vocab

A collection of vocabulary flashcards related to key concepts in the interpretation of the New Testament.

Canon

The rule or standard for religious texts.

Gospel

Good news; specifically refers to the narratives in the New Testament written by Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

Scripture

Holy text; refers to religious writings, especially the Old Testament when cited in the New Testament.

Epistle

A letter; often refers to the letters written by Apostles in the early church.

Heresy

A choice or belief that deviates from established doctrine.

Hellenistic

Relating to Greek culture or influence.

Greco-Roman World

The region surrounding the Mediterranean, shaped by the cultural and political influences of Greece and Rome.

Pagan

A person who adheres to a polytheistic religion.

Gentile

A person who is not Jewish.

Synoptic

Similar in viewpoint; commonly refers to the first three Gospels: Matthew, Mark, and Luke.

Disciple

A student or follower of a teacher, particularly in a religious context.

Parable

A short, simple story that illustrates a spiritual lesson.

Pharisees

A Jewish sect known for strict adherence to the law and Torah, but lacking political power.

Sadducees

A Jewish sect that held power, associated with the Temple, and denied concepts like angels and resurrection.

Essenes

A sect of Jews known for their separatist and apocalyptic beliefs.

Zealots

Jewish revolutionaries who sought to overthrow Roman rule.

Ascension

The event of Jesus returning to Heaven post-resurrection.

Apostle

A person who knew Jesus during His earthly ministry and learned directly from Him.

God-fearers

Gentiles who respected and worshipped the Jewish God but did not fully convert to Judaism.

Justified

Being made right with God.

Sign of the Covenant

Circumcision, as a sign of God’s promise.

Faith and works

A theological concept distinguishing between reliance on Jesus for salvation (faith) and self-dependence for salvation (works).

Manumit

To free or grant freedom from slavery.

Deutero-Pauline Letters

Letters attributed to Paul but believed by some to be written by his disciples; including Ephesians, Colossians, and 2 Thessalonians.

Pastoral Epistles

Letters written by Paul to individuals concerning church matters; specifically 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus.

Pseudepigrapha

Texts falsely attributed to a particular author; includes forgeries.

Apocalypticism

A worldview characterized by a belief in an imminent final event, revealing God’s judgment.

Dualism

The division of good and evil into two opposing forces.

Vindication

The belief that despite worldly troubles, God will ultimately rescue His people.

Imminence

The expectation of God's near return to save His people.