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hepatic veins
esophagus
inferior vena cava
adrenal gland
aorta
iliac crest
rectum
uterus
renal artery
renal hilum
renal vein
kidney
ureter
10” long w/ inner mucosa
urinary bladder
max capacity: 800mL-1L
parasympatheic & sympathetic innervation (T10-L2)
urethra
peritoneum
ureter
rugae
detrusor muscle
adventitia
ureteric orifices
trigone of bladder
infections tend to persist in this region
bladder neck
internal urethral sphincter
involuntary, formed from detrusor muscle
prostate
prostatic urethra
intermediate urethral part
external urethral sphincter
voluntary, formed from skeletal muscle
urogenital diaphragm
supports urinary & reproductive structures
spongy urethra
erectile tissue of penis
external urethral orifice
urethra
external urethral orifice
prostatic urethra
membranous urethra
urogenital diaphragm
spongy urethra
external urethral sphincter
internal urethral sphincter
detrusor muscle
uretic opening
trigone
rugae
transitional epithelium
detrusor muscle
rugae
urethra
urogenital diaphragm
external urethral sphincter
renal corpuscle
glomerulus
capillaries
glomerular capsule
proximal convoluted tubule
simple cuboidal w/ microvilli
peritubular capillaries
arcuate vein
arcuate artery
ascending limb
part of nephron loop
descending limb
part of nephron loop
corticol nephron
shortest nephron loop
efferent arteriole
supplies peritubular capillaries
juxtamedullary nephron
longest nephron loop
cortical radiate vein
cortical radiate artery
afferent arteriole
collecting duct
distal convoluted tubule
afferent arteriole
efferent arteriole
supplies vasa recta
cortex-medulla junction
vasa recta
efferent arteriole
afferent arteriole
glomerular capsule
glomerulus
efferent arteriole
macula densa cells
extraglomerular mesangial cells
granular cells
afferent arteriole
parietal layer of glomerular capsule
capsular space
foot processes of podocytes
podocyte cell body
red blood cell
proximal tubule cell
lumens of glomerular capillaries
endothelial cell of glomerular capillary
glomerular mesangial cells
juxtaglomerular complex
renal corpuscle
renal cortex
forms renal columns
renal medulla
pyramid part of kidney, ~8-16 per kidney
major calyx
papilla of pyramid
renal pelvis
drains into ureters from renal papillae
minor calyx
ureter
renal pyramid in renal medulla
renal column
fibrous capsule