euro test 3/13

A secret revolutionary Italian society whose name means "Coal men" who were crucial in early attempts to get rid of Austrian rule in the northern Italian states.

Carbonari

This ism would support a restoration of a monarchy and censorship of the press.

Conservatism

Because of this event, Prussia added Holstein to its territory.

Austro-Prussian War (1866)

This ism was a reaction against the scientific rationalism of the Enlightenment and sought to add emotion to reason as why things happen.

Romanticism

He was the mastermind of German unification.

Bismarck

Final cause of Franco-Prussian War

Ems Dispatch

This war in 1870-71 resulted in the addition of Alsace Lorraine to the new German Empire.

Franco-Prussian War

This historian said that Germany’s path to modernization only looks strange if France and Britain are taken as the norm. It is not strange. It’s different, he argues

Geoff Eley

This revolution in Italy, sparked by revolution in France, led to uprisings in Modena, Parma and the Papal States with the goal of moderate reform and wanting rulers to agree to a constitution, Division amount revolutionaries and Austrian intervention crushed it.

Revolutions of 1830

During this war Piedmont was looking for allies and trying to be recognized as a great power, so they sent some troops to fight against the Russians

Crimean War

This historian argued you could have reforms benefiting liberals under an authoritarian state, as happened under Bismarck.

Eley

One of the most serious impediments to Italian unification in the mid 19th century was this person

Pope Pius IX

The idea that Germany should unite with Austria

Grossdeutschland

During this war the people of Paris were so hungry that they ate zoo animals

Franco-Prussian War

These laws forbid trade unions to meet and banned the publication of certain newspapers

Anti-Socialist Laws

During the revolutions of 1848, attempts to unite Germany under the leadership of the Prussian monarch were made by this body

Frankfurt Assembly

This historian defined Bismarck’s rule as Bonapartist, plebiscitary, charismatic and authoritarian

Wehler

The idea that ideology doesn’t matter as much as achieving practical aims

Realpolitick

Napolean III met this person at Plombieres to organize a strategic and mutually beneficial war against Austria

Cavour

The ism would support a restoration of a monarchy and censorship of the press

Conservatism

He was a conservative nationalist who wanted to unify Italy under the king of Piedmont-Sardinia

Cavour

In 1848, one of the topics debated was whether the Germans should unify with or without Austria. The Frankfurt Parliament ultimately decided on this.

Kleindeutschland

While Italian Historians emphasize Risorgimento, cooperation of Garibaldi and Cavour, historians from this country note continuous divisions between nationalist groups and the impact of foreign intervention.

Britain

During this war Piedmont was looking for allies and trying to be recognized as a great power, so they sent some troops to fight against the Russians

Crimean War

During this war of German unification, Austria and Prussia were united against a common foe

Danish War (1846)

This ism supported increased universal suffrage and freedom of speech

Liberalism

This person is supposed to have said :I will not pick up the crown out of the gutter,” in response to an offer to become King of a united Germany

Frederich Wilhelm IV

This romantic nationalist founded Young Italy and inspired a lot of early Italian nationalism

Mazzini

Starting in 1819, freedom of the press and student activities were suppressed throughout the German states as part of these laws.

Carlsbad Decrees

These laws put the German government in charge of education.

Kulturkampf

The idea that Germany should unite with Austria

Grossdeutschland

The leader of the Hungarians during the Revolutions of 1848

Lajos Kossuth

To reduce the power of this group, Bismarck created universal health insurance, disability laws and an old-age pension in German

Socialists

These laws were designed to reduce the power of the Catholic church in Germany

Kulturkampf

Region added to the German empire after the Franco-Prussian war

Alsace-Lorraine

Conservative person from Austria, fled due to the 1848 revolutions

Metternich

Freedom of press and fraternity suppressed under these laws

Carlsbad Decrees

Named king of Unified Germany

Kaiser Wilhelm I

Italian word for resurgence, word meaning movement for Unification of Italy

risorgiomento

Founded my Mazzini, nationalist political group aiming for the unification of italy

Young Italy

military leader with wishes for italy to be free and united, one of main leaders during risorgiomento

Garbaldi

absolute monarch of sardinia with reactionist policies

Victor Emmanuel II

free trade zone; an example of economic unification

Zollverein

1830-1848, time preceding political uprising and leading to the 1848 revolution

Vormarz Period

This year is such a big turning point in history that the time before it is referred to as “the time before march” period, the vormarz period

1848

These laws forbid trade unions to meet and banned the publication of the certain newspapers

Anti-Socialist Laws

The largest minority group in the Austrian Empire

Magyar

Famous part of a quote said by Bismarck about the means of the unification of Italy

“Blood and Iron”

Unsuccessful attempt at creating a constitution for the unification of Germany

Frankfurt Constitution

Created december 1848, declaring equal rights for all german peoples

Basic Rights of the German People

German unification excluding Austria

Kleindeutschland

German unification including Austria

Grossdeutschland

political goal based on factors and circumstances rather than on an ethical basis

Realpolitik

Austria and Prussia vs. Denmark, got Schleswig-Holstein

Danish War (1864)

Austria vs. Prussia, Austria defeated, Prussia got Scheleswig-Holstein

Austro-Prussian War (seven weeks war, 1866)

German military alliance led under Prussia after previously being led by Austria

North German Confederation (1867)

philosophy analyzing impact of ruling class on laborers, uneven distribution of wealth and privileges in society

Marxism

Work by Karl Marx calling for the working class to revolt against the bourgeoise/capitalism and develop a classless society

Communist Manifesto

Also known as Napolean III

Louis Napolean

Prince of Austria, organized the Congress of Vienna, established Balance of Power within Europe

Metternich

establishing of international relations, securing the balance of all european governments after the Congress of Vienna

Balance of Power