英语

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17 Terms

1

What is the structure used to build a well-structured news report?

Inverted pyramid structure

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2

What are the elements of the inverted pyramid structure?

Headline, lead, body paragraphs, background information, and conclusion

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3

What is dictation, or word choice?

The specific words chosen to use in order to better communicate an idea as well as to adapt to the intended environment and audience.

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4

What are dangling modifiers?

Descriptions of a subject that lack the direct mention of the subject, making the description confusing.

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5

What are the levels of comparison?

Positive, comparative, and superlative

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6

What is the positive comparison level?

It is the comparison level used to directly describe a subject.

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7

What is the comparative level of comparison?

It is the comparison level used to compare exactly two subjects.

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8

What is the superlative level of comparison?

It is the comparison level used to compare more than two subjects.

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9

What is a run-on sentence?

It is the conjunction of two independent clauses without a punctuation mark dividing them.

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10

What is an extended metaphor?

It is a metaphor that extends further than one sentence, often through a whole text.

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11

What are the four types of sentences?

Simple, compound, complex, compound complex

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12

What is a simple sentence?

A sentence that only has one independent clause.

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13

What is a compound sentence?

A sentence consisting of two or more independent clauses joined by coordinating conjuctions or semicolons.

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14

What is a complex sentence?

A sentence that consists of one independent clause and one dependent clause.

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15

What is a compound complex sentence?

A sentence consisting of at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

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16

What is the five-paragraph essay structure?

One introduction, three body paragraphs, and one conclusion.

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17

What is descriptive writing?

It is a writing style which involves a lot of sensory details and vivid imagery to make the scene feel more real to the reader.

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