Camelids

What type of ungulate are camelids?

Even-toed ungulates

How are camelids similar to ruminants?

They are herbivores with a multi-chambered stomach

What is a key difference between camelids and true ruminants?

Camelids are not true ruminants

What is the approximate height of an alpaca?

4'6" tall

What is the approximate weight range of an alpaca?

50-80 kg

What is the approximate height range of a llama?

6'-6'6" tall

What is the approximate weight range of a llama?

130-200 kg

Which camelid species is known to spit more?

Llamas

Why can't body condition scoring (BCS) be easily relied upon in camelids?

Their coat masks what's underneath

What unique feature do camelid feet have?

They stand with the middle and distal phalanges parallel to the ground

What is missing in camelid feet compared to other ungulates?

Distal sesamoid bone

How are camelids described in terms of their breathing?

Semi-obligate nasal breathers

What is a unique feature of the camelid digestive system?

Vertical duodenum

Do camelids have a gallbladder?

No

At what age do camelids typically reach sexual maturity?

Around 3 years old

What type of ovulators are female camelids?

Induced ovulators

What is the approximate size of camelid ovaries?

1cm x 1.5cm

What is the length of camelid uterine horns?

8-9cm

How are camelid oviducts described?

Long and tortuous, 15-25cm

What type of uterus do camelids have?

Bicornuate uterus, with a longer left uterine horn

Why is artificial insemination (AI) challenging in camelids?

It is difficult and often unsuccessful

What is a unique feature of camelid stomach compartments?

They have C1, C2, and C3 compartments

How does the positioning of stomach compartments in camelids differ from true ruminants?

Different arrangement of C1, C2, and C3

What is a notable feature of camelid ears?

Pointy ears, especially in llamas

How are camelid limbs adapted for their environment?

They have padded feet suitable for various terrains