Introduction to Psychology

This set of flashcards covers essential vocabulary and concepts from the Introduction to Psychology lecture, including definitions, historical figures, psychological branches, methods, and applications.

Psychology

The science of human behavior.

Wilhelm Wundt

Known as the 'Father of Psychology,' established the first psychological laboratory in 1879.

Classical Conditioning

A theory developed by Ivan Pavlov, through the experimental approach.

Operant Conditioning

A theory proposed by B.F. Skinner.

Developmental Psychology

Focuses on child development and research on adolescence and adulthood.

Abnormal Psychology

Studies the cause, classification, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological disorders.

Social Psychology

Examines attitudes, conformity, aggression, and interpersonal relationships.

Methods of Psychology

Include introspection, observational, experimental, clinical, survey, and genetic methods.

Clinical Psychology

A branch of psychology dealing with the assessment and treatment of mental illness.

Applied Psychology

Involves the practical application of psychological principles in various fields.

Introspection Method

A self-observation method used to understand one's inner experiences.

Survey Method

A research method used to collect data on opinions and attitudes.

Psychometrics

Involves the design of tests to assess personality and intelligence.

Significance of Psychology in Nursing

Helps nurses understand patients' needs and manage abnormal behaviors.

Experimental Method

A scientific method used to study cause and effect relationships in behavior.

Gestalt Psychology

A psychological approach that emphasizes holistic processing of perception.

Scope of Psychology

Includes the study of all types of life activities, experiences, and human behavior.

Applications of Psychology

Applied in education, medicine, business, criminology, politics, military, and personal development.