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Father of Botany
Theoprastus, Only his worked survived
Theoprastus was the student of who?
Student of Artistotle
Primary outlet of botany for many centuries
Herbal, gave descriptions of wild plants and their medicinal uses
What’s the English(or other language) “common-tongue” name for a plant?
Common name
Each vary from region/person
Can be shared among many unrelated species
Can be misleading
Father of Taxonomy
Linnaeus
What did Linnaeus invent? (the long one)
Invented Binomial Nomenclature
The rankings of classification of organisms
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum/Division (botany term)
Class (between 3 classes)
Monocots, Dicots (U new), Dicots (old)
Order
Family
Genus
Species
[Did] King Phillip Came Out For Good Soup. [?]
ICBN stands for:
International Code of Botanical Nomeclature
Plant family names must end in:
—aceae
Plant division names usually ends in:
—phyta
Genus is always __ and __.
Uppercase and Italicized (underlined if handwritten)
Species is always __ and __.
Lowercase and Italicized (underlined if handwritten)
Must also always be accompanied by a genus.
What name takes priority?
Oldest Name takes priority
Names can’t be reused for what organisms?
Unrelated organisms
If the genus is different, then the species name can be the same
What names have an x in between the genus and species?
Hybrid names
What names are used for plants that have been asexually propagated?
Cultivar Names
Grouping based by physical traits (what Linnaeus did)
Phonetic grouping
Grouping based by relationships (evolutionary history)
Cladistics grouping
Cladistics of organisms
Phylogeny
Grouping which includes common ancestor and all descendants
Monophyletic grouping
Grouping which includes common ancestor by only some descendants
Paraphyletic grouping
Grouping which does not include common ancestor
Polyphyletic grouping (not useful)
What helps solve a grouping problem but makes it complicated?
Unranked Clades
Species in a population that looks the same:
Morphological
Species in a population that can produce fertile offspring:
Biological
Species in a population that shares an evolutionary history:
Evolutionary