Ecotourism and Strategic Management: Environmental Management and Planning

Comprehensive practice questions covering environmental management strategies, Philippine case studies (Boracay, Palawan, Batanes), carrying capacity metrics, and strategic planning frameworks for ecotourism.

What is the definition of carrying capacity in the context of ecotourism?

Determining the maximum number of people that may visit a tourist destination at the same time without causing destruction.

What are the three specific types of carrying capacity mentioned in capacity analysis?

Physical (spatial limits), Ecological (impact on local flora/fauna), and Social (tolerance levels of locals).

What is the purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)?

A systematic process to identify, predict, and evaluate the environmental effects of proposed tourism developments before decisions are made.

What are the five steps in the regulatory framework for screening tourism developments?

SCREENING, SCOPING, ASSESSMENT, REVIEW, and MONITORING.

What are examples of 'Hard Tools' in visitor management techniques?

Physical barriers, zoning, and permit systems (e.g., Underground River permits).

What are examples of 'Soft Tools' in visitor management techniques?

Interpretation, education, and 'nudge' marketing for off-peak seasons.

What was the recommended daily visitor limit for Boracay Island post-2018?

$$6,405$$

What is the strictly enforced simultaneous passenger limit for Big Lagoon in El Nido?

$80$ People

What is the daily capacity limit for Kayangan Lake in Coron?

$500$ Visitors

According to data analysis, which sector is the primary contributor to industry emissions?

Transport, accounting for $72\%$ of the carbon footprint.

What are the carbon footprint percentages for Lodging and Activities in the tourism sector?

Lodging accounts for $20\%$ and Activities account for $8\%$.

What nature-based solution is suggested as a strategic adaptation against storm surges?

Mangrove reforestation.

What are the three environmental standards/certifications mentioned for hospitality operations?

LEED, Green Globe, and domestic Philippine ANAK standards.

What is 'yaru' in the context of Ivatan conservation in Batanes?

Communal labor rooted in Ivatan traditions that prioritizes long-term land survival over short-term gain.

In the SWOT analysis of Philippine ecotourism, what is listed as a major 'Weakness' related to logistics?

Insufficient infrastructure in remote areas and accessibility barriers to high-value sites.

What does the SMART acronym stand for in objective setting for ecotourism?

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.

In the monitoring framework, what is the frequency for measuring Water Quality (BOD Levels)?

Quarterly

How often should Waste Generation (kg/guest) be monitored?

Monthly

What is the monitoring frequency for the Community Satisfaction Index?

Annually

What term describes the mechanism for using monitoring data to adjust strategies and improve resilience?

Feedback Loops (Adaptive Management).