Major Reagents for the Functional Group Tests

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15 Terms

1
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Bromine CCl4 test for Alkenes

Br2 and CCl4

2
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Flame test for Aromatic Compounds

fire

3
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Belstein test for alkyl or aryl halides

fire and copper wire

4
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Solver Nitrate Test for Alkyl or aryl halides

AgNO3

5
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Chromic acid test for alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones

Orange Chromic Acid Solution

6
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Lucas Test for Alcohols

HCl

7
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Ferric Chloride test for Phenols

FeCl3

8
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Bromine - H2O test for phenols

bromine and water

9
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DNP test for aldehydes and ketones

2,4-DNP solution

10
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Iodoform test for aldehydes and ketones

I2 and NaOH

11
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Tollens test for aldehydes and ketones

2[Ag(NO3)2]+OH-

12
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NaHCO3 Test for Carboxylic Acids

NaHCO3

13
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Hinsberg test for Amines

Benzene sulphonyl chloride

14
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Hydroxylamine/Ferric chloride test for esters

Hydroxylamine and FeCl3

15
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Iron (II) hydroxide test for Nitro Compounds

6 Fe(OH)2 and 4 H2O