Intro To Genetics
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9 Terms
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Allele
Different form of a gene
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Dominant
Allele that will always be expressed (written in a capital letter)
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Gene
Section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
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Genotype
The allele combination of an organism
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Heterozygous
Having two different alleles for a single trait
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Homozygous
Having identical alleles for a single trait
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Mendel's Law of Segregation
Allele pairs separate from each other during gamete production (why a sperm/egg will only have one allele for a trait)
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Phenotype
The way an organism looks and behaves
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Recessive
Alleles that will only be expressed if it is paired with another recessive allele (written in lowercase using the same letter as the dominant)
Note 
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