GCSE OCR Latin vocab

a, ab + ablative

from, away from, by

absum, abesse, afui

am absent, am away, am distant from

ac, atque

and

accido, accidere, accidi

happen

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

accept, take in, receive

ad + accusative

to, towards, at

adeo

so much, so greatly

adsum, adesse, adfui

be here, be present

advenio, advenire, adveni

arrive

aedificio, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus

build

ager, agri

field

ago, agere, egi, actus

do, act, drive

alii ... alii

some ... others

alius, alia, aliud

other, another, else

alter, altera, alterum

the other, another, the second of two

altus, alta, altum

high, deep

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi

walk

amicus, amici

friend

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

love, like

amor, amoris

love

ancilla, ancillae

slave-girl, slave-woman

animus, animi

spirit, soul, mind

annus, anni

year

antea

before

appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi + dative

approach, come near to

aqua, aquae

water

arma, armorum

arms, weapons

ars, artis

art, skill

ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus

climb

audax, audacis

bold, daring

audeo, audere, ausus sum

dare

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

hear, listen to

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus

take away, carry off, steal

auxilium, auxilii 2n

help

bellum, belli 2n

war

bene

well

bibo, bibere, bibi

drink

bonus, bona, bonum

good

brevis, breve

short, brief

cado, cadere, cecidi, casus

fall

caelum, caeli 2n

sky, heaven

capio, capere, cepi, captus

take, catch, capture

captivus, captivi 2m

captive, prisoner

caput, capitis 3n

head

castra, castrorum 2 (n.pl.)

camp

celer, celeris, celere

quick, fast

celo, celare, celavi, celatus

hide

cena, cenae 1f

dinner, meal

ceteri, ceterae, cetera

the rest, the others

cibus, cibi 2m

food

circum + accusative

around

civis, civis 3m/f

citizen

clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus

shout

clamor, clamoris 3m

shout, shouting, noise

clarus, clara, clarum

famous, clear

coepi, coepisse

begin

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

think, consider

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

get to know, find out

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

force, compel

comes, comitis 3m/f

comrade, companion

conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus

finish, wear out

conor, conari, conatus sum

try

consilium, consilii 2n

plan, idea, advice

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus

catch sight of, notice

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

decide

consul, consulis 3m

consul

consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus

eat

contra + accusative

against

convenio, convenire, conveni

come together, gather, meet

copiae, copiarum (f.pl.)

forces, troops

corpus, corporis 3n

body

cras

tomorrow

credo, credere, credidi, creditus + dative

believe, trust

crudelis, crudele

cruel

cum + ablative

with

cum + subjunctive

when, since

cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus

want, desire

cur?

why?

cura, curae 1f

care, worry

curro, currere, cucurri, cursus

run

custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus

guard

custos, custodis 3m/f

guard

de + ablative

from, down from, about

dea, deae 1f

goddess

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

owe, ought, should, must

defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus

defend

deinde

then

deleo, delere, delevi, deletus

destroy

descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus

go down, come down

deus, dei 2m

god

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

say

dies, diei 2m

day

difficilis, difficile

difficult

diligens, diligentis

careful

dirus, dira, dirum

dreadful

discedo, discedere, discessi

depart, leave

diu

for a long time

do, dare, dedi, datus

give

doceo, docere, docui, doctus

teach

domina, dominae (f) 1

mistress