Topic 1.3 Northern Renaissance

Northern Renaissance

artistic movement north of the Alps, late 15th century

Humanism

intellectual movement emphasizing human potential and achievements

Naturalism

art style focusing on realistic depiction of subjects

Illuminated Manuscripts

decorated handwritten books, often religious in nature

Altar Pieces

artworks places behind altars in churches

Patrons

wealthy individuals supporting artists financially

Flanders

art center in Northern Europe, now France and Belgium

Perspective

technique for creating depth in art, less used in the North Ren.

Albrecht Durer

German artist known for prints and woodcuts

Woodcut

printmaking technique using carved wooden blocks

Jan van Eyck

pioneer of oil painting in the North Ren.

Arnolfini Portrait

van Eyck’s portait depicting a wealthy couple

Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Flemish artist know for peasant life scenes

Peasant Wedding

Bruegel’s painting showcasing a 16th century celebration

Rembrandt

Baroque artist known for dramatic light and shadow

The Night Watch

Rembrandt’s famous painting of soldiers preparing for battle

Christian Humanism

movement seeking religious reform through humanist principles

Ad fontes

motto meaning “back to the source” in reform

Desiderius Erasmus

Dutch soldier advocating for biblical literacy and reform

Praise of Folly

Erasmus’ satirical work criticizing clergy’s ignorance

Thomas More

English humanist known for his book Utopia

Education for Women

More’s advocacy for women’s access to education

Abolition of Private Property

More’s idea for creating a just society