World History Semester final

Pacific

What peninsula did japan conquer

Enlightment

18th century movement of intellectuals was known as

King henry the 8th

Who was the most Catholic King

Rebirth of art and literature

What does Renaissance mean?

Florence, Naples, Rome

What were the 3 italian city states involved in the renissance

The medici Family

Family that controlled the city of Florence

Niccolo Machiavelli

Wrote the book of power

Vencular

Written in the spoken language

Micheanglo

Who painted the sistine chapel?

Martin Luther

Credited with started the protestant faith

Route from africa to america were slaves were brought on

What was the middle passage

Hugeonots

French protestants

30 year war

War fought between 1618-1648

Absolutism

Idea that God put them on the world to rule

King louis the 14th

Who was the Sun king

Ceaser

Czar means what

Peter the great

Who wanted to modernize Russia

Romeo and Juliet

English playwright

Savavids, Ottomans, Mughals

What were the 3 muslim empires of asia

Byzantine empire

Civilization that descended from the roman empire and was conquered by the ottomans

Akbar

Considered one the strongest mogul rulers

Britain

European countries to set up trade in India

Qing and Ming

Two dyansties of China

Japan

Island off the coast of China

through queue

How did the chinese people show their loyality

Commercial capitalism

Private business based on profit

Porcelain

What was most chinese art put on

Leaders of powerful warrior bands

What is a Daimyo

Guns

What did the Japanese want most from the Europeans

Nobles have to have 2 houses

What was the hostage system

Tokyo

What is Edo known as now

Korea

What is known as the Hermit Kingdom

Cambodians known for their building skills

Who were the Khmer

Buerocrats

Non elected government officials are known as what

Natural philosophers

What were scientists known as in the middle ages

Belief that earth is in the middle

What is geocentric

Belief that sun is in the middle of the universe

What is heliocentric

Galileo, Isaac Newton

Who were the different philosophers at this age

Rulers who were absolutists but used ideas of the enlightment

What is enlightened Absolutism

Peter the great, Catherine the Great

Who practiced enlightened absolutism

Thomas jefferson

Primary writer of the declaration of independence

Clergy, Nobility, peasants

What are the 3 estates of france

Tallies

Frances cheif tax

King Louis the 16th

King at the time of the Revoultion of 1789

Jean Paul marat

Radical Journalist

Radical leader, fiery speaker

Who was Maximilien robspierre?

Mass excution of people who were seen as treasoness

What was the reign of terror

Declaration rights of man, Killing the royal family

What are ways the revolutionaries tried to change france

Corsica

Where was Napoleon born

It was his brother

What family relation was Napoleon to the ruler of Spain

Elba

Where was napoleons first exile

Battle of Waterloo

What battle was napoleons final defeat

St helena

Where was Napoleons second exile?

Great Britain

Which country led the industrial revolution in the 1780s

Steam train, steam boat

Most efficient transportation of the 19th century

Tradition, Socail stablity

Traits of Conservatives

Ideas of the enlightment

Traits of Liberals

Congress of Vienna

Peace confrence after the fall of Napoleon

1830 and 1848

Year that saw multiple nationalist revolutions

Germany and Austro hungary

Two countries created from various city states in the 19th century

Otto von bismarck

Prime minister of Prussia

Queen Victoria

Queen of england in late 19th century

Industrial and agricultural revoultions’

Emerged as a reaction to the ideas of the enlightenment

Pasure

Proposed the germ theory

Steel

Replaces of iron with

Karl marxx

Wrote the Communist manifestos

Uk, France, Scandinavia

What were the democracies of Europe

France, austria, prussia

What were the absolute ruling countries of europe

We were off to west no one bothered us, we used economics

What events cause America to become a empire

Sigmund freud

Pioneer of psychology

Organized massacres of Jewish russians

What are pogroms

Idea that a stronger nation controls a weaker nation

What is imperalism

The Monroe doctrine

Why did the imperialist not try to conquer in the americas

Bigger nations controlling smaller nations

Main goal of imperialism

People placed by the imperialist power

What is indirect rule

People from imperialist power

What is direct rule

Indian soliders fighting for britain

What were sepoys

Known for indigo and crops

India was known as what in the English empire

Ghandi

Leader of the Indian independence movement

 Peninsulares, Creoles, Mestizos, Mulattoes, Native Americans and Africans

Differnet social classes in latin america

Bolivar and Martin

Two leaders of the latin american independence movment

Controlled through economics

How did the U.S control latin america differ from the european control of africa and asia

ti pang rebellion

Bloodiest revolt/civil war in WH

Meji restoration

Period when japan reformed

Mexican american war

War that disrupted social darwinism

Assination of ferdinand, Nationalism, Tension in imperalist powers, Millitartism, Secret alliances

What were the four factors that led to the first world war

Serbia

Who did austria hungry blame for the assassination of ferdinand

Trench warfare

What type of warfare was used extensively in WWI

U.S, UK, France, Russia

Who were the allies ?

Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary

Who were the central powers

Armies were evenly matched

How did the war go on the western front

Much more uneven in strength

How did war go on the eastern front

Aircraft, posion gas, tanks, machine guns

Who military improvements make the batttlefield more deadly

Attack on UK boat that ended with american casualties

What caused america to get into the war

Thomas edward lawernece

Bristish officer that helped the arabs against the ottoman turks

Russia

Who had the largest army prior to WWI

76\.3%

What was the total percent of causalities of the russian force

Russians were tired of living in extreme poverty

What were the revolutions in russia

March and October

What months were the revoltions ’ in

Lenin

Who took power in Russia after the Russian Revolution