Interior Design test 1

Only chapter 1 so far

3D Print

A process of creating physical models from digital designs using additive manufacturing—often used for prototypes or scaled furniture pieces.

Adjacency Matrix

A chart showing spatial relationships between rooms or zones, used in space planning to optimize flow and functionality.

American Institute of Architects (AIA)

A professional organization for architects in the U.S. that sets industry standards and offers certifications, resources, and advocacy.

American Society for Interior Designers (ASID)

A leading professional association for interior designers that promotes education, ethics, and industry standards.

American Society for Interior Designers (ASID)

A leading professional association for interior designers that promotes education, ethics, and industry standards.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

U.S. legislation requiring accessible design in public and commercial spaces to accommodate individuals with disabilities.

Architectural Floor Plan

A scaled drawing showing the layout of rooms, walls, doors, and windows from a top-down view—essential for design and construction.

Architectural Program

A written document outlining the goals, functions, and spatial requirements of a project—used as a foundation for design.

AutoCAD

A software program used for drafting and designing architectural and interior plans with precision.

Block Diagram

A simplified graphic showing major spatial zones or functions without detailed layout—used early in design development.

Bubble Diagram

A loose sketch using circles to represent spaces and their relationships—helps visualize flow before formal planning.

Building Code

Regulations that govern construction standards for safety, accessibility, and performance—must be followed in all projects.

Building Information Modeling/Management (BIM)

A digital process that integrates architectural, structural, and systems data into one model for collaboration and efficiency.

Color Board

A presentation board showing color schemes, paint chips, and finishes to communicate the visual palette of a design.

Concept Sketch

A rough drawing that captures the initial idea or mood of a design—used to explore and communicate early concepts.

Construction Documentation

Detailed drawings and written specs used by contractors to build the project—includes dimensions, materials, and installation instructions.

Contract Administration

The phase where designers oversee construction, manage changes, and ensure the project aligns with design intent and contracts.

Criteria Matrix

A chart used to evaluate design options against specific goals or constraints—helps with decision-making.

Design Development

The phase where schematic ideas are refined into detailed plans, including materials, finishes, and systems.

Design Thinking

A problem-solving approach that emphasizes empathy, ideation, prototyping, and testing—used to create user-centered designs.

Drafting

The process of creating technical drawings that communicate design intent—can be manual or digital.

EnergyStar

A certification for energy-efficient products and buildings—used to promote sustainability in design.

Graphic Communication

The use of visuals (drawings, diagrams, renderings) to convey design ideas clearly and effectively.

Habitable

A space that meets minimum standards for occupancy, including safety, ventilation, and comfort.

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)

A green building certification system that rates sustainability and environmental performance.

Mixed Occupancy

A building that serves multiple functions (e.g., residential + commercial), requiring special code considerations.

Model

A physical or digital representation of a design used to study form, scale, and spatial relationships.

Model Code

A standardized building code developed by organizations like ICC, adopted by jurisdictions to regulate construction.

Modeling Program

Software used to create 3D representations of spaces or objects—examples include SketchUp, Revit, Rhino.

Mood Board

A collage of images, textures, colors, and materials that express the aesthetic direction of a design.

National Association of Home Builders (NAHB)

A U.S. trade association representing the home building industry—offers resources and advocacy.

National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA)

A professional organization focused on kitchen and bath design standards, education, and certification.

Occupancy

The use or function of a space (e.g., residential, assembly)—affects code requirements and design decisions.

Occupant Load

The number of people a space is designed to accommodate—used to determine egress, plumbing, and fire safety needs.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

A U.S. agency that sets workplace safety standards—including those relevant to construction and design sites.

Ordinance

A local law or regulation that affects land use, building design, or zoning—must be followed in project planning.

Parti Sketch

A quick drawing that captures the core idea or organizing principle of a design—often abstract and conceptual.

Programming

The research and analysis phase where designers gather client needs, site data, and project goals to inform design.

Project Statement

A written summary of the design intent, goals, and scope—used to guide the project and communicate with stakeholders.

Prototype

A preliminary model or sample used to test design ideas, materials, or functionality before final production.

Schedule

A timeline or chart outlining project phases, deadlines, and deliverables—used for planning and coordination.

Schematic

The early phase of design where layout, form, and spatial relationships are explored through sketches and diagrams.

Shop Drawings

Detailed drawings created by contractors or fabricators showing how specific components will be built and installed.

Specifications

Written descriptions of materials, finishes, products, and installation methods—used alongside drawings for construction.

Visual Communication

The use of images, diagrams, renderings, and presentations to convey design ideas and engage clients.

Zoning

The division of space into functional areas (e.g., living, dining, sleeping) using layout, furniture, and design elements to enhance flow and usability.

CAD

Computer Aided Drafting

1st design process step

Programming

2nd Design process step

Schematic design

3rd Design process step

Design development

4th Design process step

Construction document

5th Design process step

Contract Administration

ICC- International code council

writes moral codes for architecture

Ames Lettering Guide

Tool for drawing multiple rows of guidelines separated by small spaces

Architect’s Scale

Tool that enables accurate measuring in feet and inch units

Art Knife

Thin-bladed, pencil-like cutting tool

Blueprint

Copies of architectural drawings made using blueprinting technology

Circle templets

A stencil with different-sized circle cutouts

Compass

Tool used for drawing circles and arcs

Construction lines

Light lines used for layout work; not meant to be reproduced in final copies

Divider

Tool used for marking or transferring distances

Drafting Board

Large, smooth surface used for creating drawings

Eraser shield

Metal template with openings that facilitate fine erasing

French curve

Flat, irregularly shaped plastic tool used to draw arcs and curves

Furniture template

Flat plastic sheet with furniture cutouts for tracing

Imperial Rule

True scale measuring 1” = 1”

Imperial units

English or U.S. customary units of feet and inches

Line weights

Thickness of lines that vary based on the importance of the item

Metric scale

Tool used for measuring architectural drawings in metric units

Parallel bar

Long, straight tool installed on a drafting board for drawing horizontal lines

Portable drafting board

Large drafting surface designed for mobility

Proportional Scale

Tool that calculates percentages to enlarge or reduce an image

Protractor

Tool used for measuring and drawing angles

Raster file

File format made of pixels

Render

Process of adding shade, shadow, and color to a drawing; results in a detailed, visually enhanced image

Subdivided scale

Open, divided portion of the architect’s scale

Tracing paper

Thin, inexpensive, semi-transparent paper used for sketching and problem-solving

Triangle

Tool used for drawing vertical and angled lines

True scale

Actual length representation

T-Square

Tool used on a drafting board to draw horizontal lines

Vector file

 File format made of mathematically defined lines and curves

Vellum

Semi-opaque, high-quality cotton paper used for ink work

Wide format photocopier/ Plotter

Copier that supports paper roll widths between 18” and 100”