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What are the main two internationalization choices?
multi-domestic and global
What should drive the decision to employ a low-cost or differentiation strategy?
core competencies
What is the main internationalization issue associated with licensing in another country?
intellectual property rights
What are the 4 types of business units represented in the BCG matrix?
Stars, cash cows, question marks, and dogs
Buying companies that compete in a similar market, have a similar strategy, or produce a similar product is considered _____ integration.
horizontal
What is the main advantage associated with being a first-mover?
Early market share, market dominance, etc.
An organization with a particular focus on innovation and a large R&D budget is likely to employ a _____ strategy.
differentiation
Growing into new business areas with the purpose of creating value with excess resources is _____.
diversification
A _____ strategy is more focused on efficiency than unique value.
low cost, cost leader
best cost strategy
low prices with differentiation
global integration strategies
international, global, transnational, and multidomestic
Competitors
Market commonality and resource similarity
demand conditions
domestic based
factor conditions
resources
rivalry
Hyundai/Kia
related industry
supply chain
Diamond Model of National Advantage
Demand conditions, factor conditions, related industry, and rivalry
diversification
political risk, economic risk, cultural risk
benefits of globalization
market size, economies of scale, diversification
cooperative actions
joint ventures, strategic actions, co-locations, coopetition
tactical actions
short term, b level
strategic actions
long term, b&c levels
actions
strategic and tactical
mutual forbearance
A situation in which rivals do not act aggressively because each recognizes that the other can retaliate in multiple markets.
foothold
market positions
multiple markets
multi-point competition
strategy in specific markets
who, what, and how
b2c
end consumer
focused cost leadership
niche cost leader
focused differentiation
niche differentiation
differentiation disadvantages
counterfeits, perceived value, innovation
differentiation advantages
margins, buyer loyalty
cost leadership disadvantages
volume, absoletance
cost leadership advantages
speed, less barriers to entry
differentiation
unique value, premium pile
cost leadership
acceptable quality, low price
goal
create and maintain differentiation in market position
liability of foreignness
cultural, administrative, economic
entry modes
exporting, licensing, franchising, strategic alliance, acquisition, wholly owned subsidiaries
multi-domestic strategy
local
global strategy
standardized, efficient
_____ is generally the easiest mode for organizations to go international.
exporting
Acquisitions are considered to be what type of growth?
inorganic
The goal of vertical integration is to minimize the power of ______.
buyers and suppliers.