CPC Chapter 2 test 2025

A patient sustaining an injury to her great saphanbous vein would have sustained an injury to which of the following anatomical sites?

• neck

• arm

• leg

• abdomen

leg

Which of the following is the function of the pancreas?

• Supplies digestive enzymes

• Manufactures melatonin

• Stimulates growth

• Secretes vasopressin

Supplies digestive enzymes

Sebaceous glands are part of which anatomic system?

• Circulatory

• Endocrine

• Genitourinary

• Integumentary

Integumentary

Which of the following has a refraction function in the eye?

• Macula

• Retina

• Lens

• Iris

Lens

The Myocardium is the thickest around which chamber of the heart?

• Right atrium

• Left atrium

• Right ventricle

• Left ventricle

Left Atrium

The tunica vaginalis is part of which system?

• Male reproductive

• Female reproductive

• Urinary

• Musculoskeletal

Male reproductive

Complete this series: Incus, stapes,

• Radius

• Isthmus

• Meatus

• Malleus

Malleus

Hemiplegia is a disorder caused by a defect in which anatomic system?

• Musculoskeletal

• Nervous

• Digestive

• Integumentary

Musculoskeletal

What is the result of an ureteral blockage?

• Urine will not be able to flow from the kidney to the bladder

• Urine will not be able to flow from the bladder to the urethera

• Urine will not be able to flow from the bladder to the kidney

• Urine will not be able to be voided but will be trapped in the bladder

Urine will not be able to flow from the kidney to the bladder

Which of the following is a renal calculus?

• Pyelectasia

• Hydroureter

• Nephrolithiasis

• pyonephrosis

Belphar/o

Eyelid

Bucc/o

Cheek

Cholecystectomy/o

Gallbladder

Colp/o

Vagina

Cyst/o

A fluid filled sac or pouch, urinary bladder

Derm/o

Skin

Encephalitis/o

Brain

Enter/o

Intestine

Hem/o

Blood

My/o

Muscle

Mel/o

Spinal cord, bone marrow

Onych/o

Nail

Oste/o

Bone

Phleb/o

Vein

Plum/o, pulmon/o

Lungs

Synov/i

Synovial fluid, joint, or membrane

Ab-

Away from

Ad-

Toward, near

Ante-

Before

Ec-, Ecto-

Out, outside

End/o

In, within

Mon/o

One

Poly-

Many, much

Post-

After, behind

-Centesis

Puncture, tap

-desi

Binding, fusion

-Ectomy

Excision, surgical removal

-graphy

Act of recording data

-Pexy

Surgical, fixation

-Plasty

Plastic repair, plastic surgery, reconstruction

-tripsy

Crushing

Anatomic positions

• Anterior (ventrical)-

• Posterior (dorsal)-

• Medial-

• Lateral-

• Proximal-

• Distal-

• Superior (cranial)-

• Inferior (caudal)-

• Superficial (external)-

• Deep (internal)-

Anterior (ventrical)

Toward the front of the body

Posterior (dorsal)

Toward the back of the body

Medial

Toward the midline of the body

Lateral

Toward the side of the body

Proximal

Near the point of attachment or to a given reference point

Distal

Farther from the the point of attachment or from a given reference point

Superior (cranial)

Above; toward the head

Inferior (caudal)

Below; toward the lower end of the spine

Superficial (external)

Closer to the surface of the body

Deep (internal)

Closer to the center of the body

Anatomic Planes

• Sagittal

• Frontal (coronal)

• Transverse (horizontal) (axial)

Sagittal

Cuts through the midline of the body from front to back, dividing the body into left and right sections

Frontal (coronal)

Cuts at a right angle to the midline, from side to side, dividing the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections

Transverse (horizontal) (Axial)

Cuts horizontally through the body, seperating the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) sections

What is the structure of the body?

1. cells

2. tissues

3. organs

4. systems

What are cavities inside of of our body?

• Cranial cavity is a space inside of the skull, or cranium, containing the brain.

• Spinal (vertibral) cavity is the space inside the spinal collum containing the spinal cord.

• Thoracic, or chest cavity is the space containing the heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea, bronchi, and thymus.

• Abdominal cavity is the space containing the lowest portion of the esophagus, the stomach, intestines (excluding the sigmoid colon and rectum), kidneys, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and ureters.

• Pelvic cavity is the space containing the urinary bladder, certian reproducitve organs, part of the large intestine and rectum.

Mucous membranes

Line the interior walls of the organs and tubes that open to the outside of the body, such as those of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive system

Serous Membranes

Line cavities, including the thoracic cavity and internal organs (e.g. heart). The plurea covers the lungs; the heart is covered by the pericardium; the peritonium lines the abdominopelvic cavity and covers the organs within

Synovial Membranes

Line joint cavities and are composed of connective tissue. They secrete synovial fluid into the joint cavity so that bones can move freely

Meninges

Composed of three connective tissue memebranes found within the dorsal cavity and serve as a protective covering of the brain and spinal cord. The meninges form outer layer to inside layer are dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater.

Cutaneous Membrane

A.K.A, the skin- forms the outer covering of the body

What is the largest organ system in the body that is comprised of the skin, hair, and nails?

integumentary system

What are the two layers of the skin?

1. Epidermis

2. Dermis

Epidermis

is composed of four to five layers

• Stratum corneum: Also called the horny layer; outermost layer

• Stratum Lucidum: Clear layer. The stratum lucidum layer is normally found only on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet

• Startum Granulosum: Granaular layer of cells. They accumulate two types of granaules; keratohyalin granules and lamellated granules

• Stratum Spinosum: Composed of prickle cells

• Stratum Basele (Stratum Germinativum): Deepest of the five layers, made of basal cells

Dermis

• Is located just under the epidermis and has two layers of straum:

1. Stratum Papillare: the superfical layer interlocked with the epidermis

2. Stratum Reticulare: thick layer of dense, irregular connective tissue