Biology 3201 Flowering Plants

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21 Terms

1

Perfect flower

Has both female and male parts

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2

Imperfect flower

Has either female or male parts

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3

Angiosperms

Covered seed plants

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4

Stamen

Male reproductive structure

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5

Anther

Contains pollen

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6

Filament

Long slender stalk that holds up the anther

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7

Sepal

A leaflike structure that encloses the bud of a flower

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8

Petal

Colourful leaflike structure of flower

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9

Ovule

Area inside the ovary where the egg and two polar nuclei are found

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10

Ovary (flower)

Reproductive structure of a flower that contains eggs

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11

Pistil

Female reproductive structure of flower

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12

Style

Long slender tube leading from the stigma to the ovary in a flower

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13

Stigma

Sticky portion on top of the style of a flower

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14

Tube nucleus

Nucleus within a pollen grain that forms the pollen tube in a flower

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15

Generative nucleus

Nucleus within a pollen grain that produces two sperm or nuclei

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16

Pollen tube

Hollow tube leading from the stigma to an ovule within the ovary of a flower

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17

Polar nuclei

Two haploid (n) structures within the centre of an ovule

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18

Zygote

A fertilized egg

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19

Seed

Structure formed from the ovule of a flower

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20

Endosperm

Triploid (3n) structure formed when a sperm nucleus fuses with the two polar nuclei within an ovule. Food source for developing embryo

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21

Fruit

Swollen ovary of a plant

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