religion unit 3 review

Freedom definition

right to speak / think without restraint

Justice

Virtue that gives each person their due in the distribution of goods, upholding what is fair

What are the Types of justice ?

Social - Fairness and duty to one another in society

Distributive - Society owes to its members for the common good (ex. food, shelter)

Contributive - Owe to society for the common good (ex. taxes)

Commutative - Owed between people
(ex. money exchange)

what is Biblical justice ?

Justice based on the Bible - linked with qualities such as “mercy,” “steadfast love,” and “fidelity.”

what is a Principle ?

Principle : Rule of good behavior

what is Morality ?

principles concerning the difference between right and wrong

what is a Social gospel ?

How to treat each other based on the good news preached by Jesus

what is Common good ?

A specific ‘good’ that is beneficial to all members of society
- refers to all the social conditions that allow us to reach our fulfillment more fully and more easily

- respect for the person
- the social well-being and development of the group
- peace

what is human law vs natural law ?

Human law: Legislation imposed by Human authority (Criminal laws, collecting taxes, traffic laws)

Natural law: Moral law instituted by God - gives humankind the opportunity to work towards the good in all things (Thou shall not kill, care for creation, sex is for marriage)

what are the types of sin?

Venial, Mortal, Personal, social, omission, commission

what is venail vs mortal sin

venial : Injure relationship with god

mortal : "spiritual" death of the soul (separation from God).

how do you know that a sin is mortal?

- sin is grave in matter
- committed with full knowledge
- committed with deliberate consent

personal vs social sin

Personal : offense against reason, right and truth

Social : Sin against rights and freedoms of people

omission vs commision

omission : Things you should do but you don’t

commission : Things you should not do but do anyway

what are the 7 deadly sins and their antidotes?

pride (a: humility)
envy (gratitude)
anger (forgiveness)
sloth (diligence)
greed (generosity)
gluttony (self-discipline)
lust (chastity)

what are the ten catholic social teachings (list)

human dignity, rights and duties, community and common good, option for the poor, solidarity, role of government, economic justice, peace promotion, participation, stewardship for creation

what are the traits of human dignity ? (7)

-created in image of god,
-called to happiness and holiness
-have freedom
-moral (right and wrong)
-passions + feelings
-have a conscience
-able to sin

what is an example of each catholic social teaching?

Human dignity
- being unbiased, standing up against racism

Rights and duties
- Rights : right to education
- Duties : Civil, political, Economic, social

Community and common good
- cleaning up litter in a park

Option for the poor
- donating to help reduce poverty

Solidarity
- volunteering to help people in need

what is a saint?

person recognized to have high degree of holiness to God - passed and canonized by Christian Church

what are The five steps to sainthood ?

- Wait 5 years : (allows for passed grieving)

- Become servant of god : (congregation for the causes of saints)

- Proof of heroic virtue : (investigation, holy life)

- 1st miracle / beatification :
(miracle of instant healing not explained by science- theologians approves - pope makes final decision

- 2nd miracle / canonization : attributed to prayers

What does a saint do / purpose ?

- Appointed as protector, patron of cause, bridge between people and God.
- Feast day: day given to a saint to be celebrated
- Saints given a prayer upon canonization

What saint has personally impacted you and why ?

St. Marguerite D’Youville has impacted my life because she has the charism of work, and the power to do. She was one of the founders of the sisters of charity in Montreal, and she worked to provide housing for the poor. Because of her hardworking and generous actions in her life, she gives me motivation and courage to do the same, even if it is difficult. I know that when I do things to help the poor, sick, and destitute, such as donating, she is proud of me and is watching over me.