Juvenile Justice
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19 Terms
Parens Patriae
State as Parent
Classical School
Crime is a choice/free will
Positivist School
Crime is used by outside forces
Lombroso
Born Criminal, Atavism
In Re Gault
Right to Counsel, self-incrimination protection, confrontation, cross-examination
John Augustus
Father Of Probation
Cook County Juvenile Court
first juvenile court
Desistance
Stopping Crime
Ex part Crouse
Formalized Parens Patriae
Self Report Studies
Police Apprehend less than 10%
Arrest peaks around
age 17
Boston Gn Project
Successful youth gn violence reduction program
Beccaria
Punishment should deter crime Punishment should fit the crime
Bentham
Utilitarianism Pleasure vs. Pain
Rational Choice Theory
Crime occurs because rewards outweigh risks
Power-Control theory
John Hagan Family power influences risk-taking
United States v. Wade
Right to counsel during lineup
The Police
Are the gatekeepers of the juvenile justice system
Project Shield
Found 1996, Identifies at-risk youth, refers youth to services