LP Vocab. 1 - Caesar BG 4.24-27

aliquis, aliquid

someone, anyone; something, anything

alius, alia, aliud

other

alius...alius

the one...the other

aliī...aliī

some...others

animadvertō, animadvertere, animadvertī, animadversus

to notice, observe

apertus, aperta, apertum

open

aquila, aquilae, f.

eagle

arma, armōrum, n. pl.

arms, weapons

at

but

atque/ac

and

aut...aut

either...or

barbarus, -a, -um

foreign, barbarian

causa, causae, f.

reason

coepī, coepisse, coeptus

to begin

cognoscō, cognoscere, cognovī, cognitus

to learn

cohortor, cohortārī, cohortātus sum

to encourage, exhort, rouse

coiciō, coicere, coiēcī, coiectus

to throw, cast; throw together

cōnsilium, -ī, n.

plan, advice, counsel

cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī

to stand still, remain firm, stop

conspiciō, conspicere, conspexī, conspectus

to catch sight of, notice, observe

cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus

to decide; establish, set up

cōnsuescō, cōnsuescere, cōnsuevī, cōnsuetus

to be/become accustomed

cōpia, -ae, f.

abundance, supply; pl. = troops

cum (+ abl.)

with

cum (conj.)

when, since, because, although

cunctor, cunctārī, cunctātus sum

to delay, hesitate

dē (+ abl.)

down from; about, concerning

dēsiliō, dēsilīre, dēsiluī, dēsultus

to jump down

dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus

to fail, lack (+ dat.)

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus

to say

ē/ex (+ abl.)

out of, from

ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum

to go out, disembark (from a ship)

prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum

to advance, go forward

eques, equitis, m.

horseman (pl. cavalry)

et...et

both...and

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus

to do, make

impetum facere in (+ acc.)

to attack

ferō, ferre, tulī, latus

to bring, bear, carry

referō, referre, retulī, relātus

to bring back, report

pedem referre (idiom)

to retreat

flūctus, flūctūs, m.

wave

fuga, fugae, f.

flight, escape

genus, generis, n.

kind, type

hic, haec, hoc

this (pl. these)

hostis, hostis, m.

enemy

īdem, eadem, idem

the same

īdem (eadem, idem)...quī (quae, quod)

the same...as

ille, illa, illud

that (pl. those)

impeditus, impedita, impeditum

hindered

imperātor, imperātōris, m.

general, commander

imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātus

to command

incitō, incitāre, incitāvī, incitātus

to stir up

inquit

he/she/it says/said

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus

to order

latus, lateris, n.

side

lēgātus, lēgātī, m.

legate, envoy, ambassador

legiō, legiōnis, f.

legion

lītus, lītoris, n.

shore

locus, -ī, m. (pl. loca, -ōrum, n.)

place

magnus, magna, magnum

great

maximē

especially, very greatly

mīles, mīlitis, m.

soldier

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus

to send

moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus

to move

permoveō, permovēre, permōvī, permōtus

to disturb, upset

removeō, removēre, remōvī, remōtus

to move away

nam

for

nāvis, nāvis, f.

ship

nē

not to, in order to not, lest

neque...neque

neither...nor

nisi

unless, if...not

noster, nostra, nostrum

our

ob (+ acc.)

on account of

officium, officī, n.

duty

omnis, omne

all, every

paucī, paucae, pauca

few

paulum (adv.)

a little

pax, pācis, f.

peace

polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum

to promise

possum, posse, potuī

to be able

proelium, proelī, n.

battle

prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitus

to keep...from...; prevent

propter (+ acc.)

on account of, because of

quī, quae, quod

who, which

quod (conj.)

because

recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptus

to take back

sē recipere (idiom)

to retreat

reliquus, -a, -um

remaining, rest of

rēs, reī, f.

thing, matter affair

rēs publica, reī publicae, f.

state, republic

sequor, sequī, secūtus sum

to follow

cōnsequor, cōnsequī, cōnsecūtus sum

to follow, come after; catch up with

prosequor, prosequī, prosecūtus sum

to pursue

subsequor, subsequī, subsecūtus sum

to follow closely, pursue

signum, signī, n.

sign, signal, (military) standard

simul (adv.)

at the same time, likewise

simul ac/atque

at the same time as

studium, studī, n.

eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal

suī, sibi, sē, sē

him/her/itself, themselves

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus

to overcome, surpass