Biology: ATP and Photosynthesis

These flashcards cover key concepts about ATP, photosynthesis, and cellular respiration as discussed in the biology lecture.

Where are high-energy bonds found in ATP?

In the phosphate groups.

What helps weaken the bonds in ATP?

Enzymes help break the bonds.

What happens to ATP when it loses a phosphate group?

Energy is released for cells and a molecule of ADP forms.

What is the energy molecule of the cell?

ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

What macromolecule is burned in the mitochondria?

Glucose.

Where is chlorophyll found in the chloroplast?

In the thylakoid membrane.

Where in a plant would you find the most chloroplasts?

In the leaves, as they capture light for photosynthesis.

What are the raw materials for photosynthesis?

CO2, H2O, and light.

What product of photosynthesis is used in cellular respiration?

Glucose.

What is the advantage of having a folded inner membrane in the mitochondria?

Increased surface area leading to more ATP production.

What is the energy for photosynthesis?

Light energy.

What other pigments are found in chloroplasts besides chlorophyll?

Accessory pigments.

What color is the ribose sugar in an ATP molecule according to the lab activity?

Red.