Anatomy & Physiology Honors Body Organization, Terminology, and Relative Positions

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82 Terms

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Superior

one body part is above another

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Inferior

One body part is below another

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Anterior

towards the front of the body

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Posterior

towards the rear of the body

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Dorsal

Along or towards the vertebral surface

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Ventral

Along or towards the belly surface

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Medial

Along or towards the midline

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Lateral

Away from the midline

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Proximal

Closer to a point of attachment or closer to the trunk.

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Distal

Away from a point of attachment or the trunk.

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Superficial

Towards the surface.

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Deep

Away from the surface.

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Caudal

toward the tail

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Cephalic

toward the head

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Visceral

Toward an internal organ or away from the outer wall

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Parietal

Toward the outer wall or away from an internal organ.

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Medullary

inner region

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Cortical

outer region

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<p>1.</p>

1.

Dorsal Cavity

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<p>3.</p>

3.

Cranial Cavity

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<ol start="4"><li><p></p></li></ol><p></p>

Vertebral canal/cavity

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<p>2.</p>

2.

Ventral cavity

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<p>5.</p>

5.

Thoracic Cavity

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<ol start="8"><li><p></p></li></ol><p></p>

Diaphragm

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<ol start="9"><li><p></p></li></ol><p></p>

Abdominal cavity

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<ol start="10"><li><p></p></li></ol><p></p>

Pelvic Cavity

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<p>9 &amp; 10</p>

9 & 10

Abdominopelvic cavity

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<ol><li><p></p></li></ol><p></p>

sagittal/medial plane

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<p>2.</p>

2.

Transversal/horizontal plane

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<p>3.</p>

3.

Coronal/frontal plane

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<p>1.</p>

1.

epigastric region

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<ol start="2"><li><p></p></li></ol><p></p>

right hypochondriac

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<p>3.</p>

3.

right lumbar region

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<p>4.</p>

4.

umbilical region

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<p>5.</p>

5.

right iliac region

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<ol start="6"><li><p></p></li></ol><p></p>

left hypochondriac region

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<p>7.</p>

7.

left lumbar region

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<ol start="8"><li><p></p></li></ol><p></p>

left iliac region

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<p>9.</p>

9.

hypogastric region

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<p>1.</p>

1.

nasal region

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<ol start="2"><li><p></p></li></ol><p></p>

oral region

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<p>3.</p>

3.

cervical region

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<p>4.</p>

4.

acromial region

44
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<p>17.</p>

17.

sephalic region

45
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<p>18.</p>

18.

frontal region

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<p>19.</p>

19.

orbital region

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<p>20.</p>

20.

buccal region

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<p>21.</p><p></p>

21.

mental region

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<p>5.</p>

5.

axillary region

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<p>6.</p>

6.

mammary region

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<p>7.</p>

7.

brachial region

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<p>8.</p>

8.

antecubital region

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<p>9.</p>

9.

abdominal region

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<p>10.</p>

10.

antebrachial region

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<p>11.</p>

11.

carpal region

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<p>12.</p>

12.

palmar region

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<p>13.</p>

13.

digital region

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<p>14.</p>

14.

genital region

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<p>22.</p>

22.

sternal region

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<p>23.</p>

23.

pectoral region

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<p>24.</p>

24.

umbilical region

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<p>25.</p>

25.

inguinal region

63
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<p>26.</p>

26.

coxal region

64
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<p>15.</p>

15.

crural region

65
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<p>16.</p>

16.

tarsal region

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<p>27.</p>

27.

patellar region

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<p>28.</p><p></p>

28.

pedal region

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<p>29.</p>

29.

otic region

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<p>30.</p>

30.

occipital region

70
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<p>31.</p>

31.

acromial region

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<p>32.</p>

32.

vertebral region

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<p>33.</p>

33.

brachial region

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<p>34.</p>

34.

dorsum region

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<ol start="35"><li><p></p></li></ol><p></p>

cubital region

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<p>36.</p>

36.

lumbar region

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<p>37.</p>

37.

sacral region

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<p>38.</p>

38.

gluteal region

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<p>39.</p>

39.

perineal region

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<p>40.</p>

40.

femoral region

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<p>41.</p>

41.

popliteal region

81
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<p>42.</p>

42.

crural region

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<p>43.</p>

43.

plantar region