psyc 102 - 2

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17 Terms

1
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What is intelligence?

The ability to solve novel problems, adapt to the environment, and learn from experience.

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Types of intelligence

Emotional intelligence, Triarchic Intelligence (Creative, Analytical, Practical).

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Fluid intelligence (Gf)

The ability to learn new information and solve new problems.

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Crystalized intelligence (Gc)

The application of knowledge learned from experience.

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Intelligence Quotient (IQ)

A standard unit of intelligence where the average score is 100.

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Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-V)

The most popular test for measuring intelligence today, based on a hybrid model.

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Differences between dizygotic and monozygotic twins

Dizygotic twins share 50% of genes; monozygotic twins share 100% of genes.

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Eugenics

The advocacy of controlled selective breeding of human populations to improve genetic qualities.

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The Bell Curve

A book that advocates for public policy changes based on intelligence levels.

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Common misconception about intelligence

The belief in genetic determinism, thinking a person's traits are fixed by their genes.

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Stereotype threat

The fear of conforming to stereotypes about one’s social group, which can negatively impact performance.

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Factors affecting intelligence testing results

Educational background, test-taking abilities, cultural biases, and will influence performance.

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Impact of environment on intelligence

Factors like education quality, home stability, and socioeconomic status can influence IQ.

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How are intelligence and genetic prediction related?

Genetic prediction shows the range of phenotypes that could be expressed and interaction with environment.

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Role of age in intelligence

Fluid intelligence may decrease after age 50, while crystallized intelligence remains more stable over time.

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Intelligence differences in gender

Men may have higher peaks in spatial awareness while women may excel in emotional intelligence.

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Misconception regarding intelligence stability

The belief that intelligence does not change between individuals or across an individual's lifespan.