Chemistry Acids, Bases, & Salts

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24 Terms

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Bronsted-Lowry Acid

Proton donor (H+)

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Hydrochloric acid

HCl

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Sulfuric acid

H2SO4

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Nitric acid

HNO3

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Carbonic acid

H2CO3

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ethanoic acid

CH3COOH

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Propanoic acid

CH3CH2COOH

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Diprotic acids

Acids that can donate two protons (H+) in solution.

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Bronsted-Lowry Base

Proton acceptor

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CaO

group 2 metal oxide

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NaOH

metal hydroxide

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NH3

Ammonia

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RNH2

Amine

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R-N

Can be any carbon chain attached to nitrogen

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Neutralization reaction

Acid donates a proton to a base forming a salt.

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Acid + Base =

Salt + Water

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Acid + Metal Hydroxide =

Metal salt + Water

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HCl + NaOH=

NaCl + H2O

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