M2L2: The Philippines in the 19th century | Padre Pablo Pelaez and Secularization

January 31, 1847

Archbishop Jose Julian Aranguren was ordained bishop on ______.

Sacred Theology

Before coming to Manila, Archbishop Aranguren was a professor of ______ in La Rioja, Spain.

St. Augustine

In Manila, Archbishop Aranguren shared the spirituality of ______ while residing at San Nicolas convent.

Capas, Masinloc

Aranguren actively oversaw parishes in ______ (Tarlac) and ______ (Zambales).

Banco Español Filipino (BPI)

Aranguren contributed to the colonial economy by aiding in the establishment of ______.

Secretary

Father Pedro Pelaez was appointed as ______ to the Archbishop.

competitive examinations

From 1837 to 1841, Pelaez secured positions in the Church through ______.

racionero

Governor Narciso Claveria appointed Pelaez as ______ with the Archbishop’s recommendation.

trial co-judge

Pelaez also served as ______ in the Cathedral.

1863

Governor Antonio Urbiztondo appointed Pelaez to the committee that created the basis of the ______ Decree on Education.

El Católico Filipino

His sermons (1838–1863) inspired the first religious newspaper in the Philippines called ______.

Secularization

The fight for the rights of Filipino priests in administering parishes was called the ______ movement.

Father Gomez, Father Burgos, Father Zamora

Pelaez’s advocacy inspired ______, ______, and ______ (Gomburza), as well as Paciano Rizal, Jose Rizal, and the Propaganda Movement.

200

On January 20, 1872, the Cavite Mutiny involved around ______ Filipino troops and workers at the Cavite Arsenal.

Father Gomez, Father Burgos, Father Zamora

The three priests implicated and executed after the Cavite Mutiny were ______, ______, and ______.

national consciousness, identity

The execution of Gomburza heightened Filipino ______ and ______.

education, professions, writings

Paciano Rizal, influenced by Gomburza’s martyrdom, encouraged Jose Rizal to pursue ______, ______, and ______.

education, professions, journalism

Like Pelaez, Rizal and Paciano believed that ______, ______, and ______ would uplift Filipino national dignity and identity.