ap world

Delhi Sultanate

A series of Muslim dynasties that ruled northern India from 1206 to 1526, facilitating the synthesis of Indo-Islamic culture.

Mamluk Dynasty

One of the five major dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate known for its military prowess and contributions to culture.

Indo-Islamic Culture

A cultural synthesis that occurred during the Delhi Sultanate, influencing architecture and literature.

Qutub Minar

An iconic architectural structure built during the Delhi Sultanate, representing the Indo-Islamic architectural style.

Rajputs

A prominent warrior class in medieval India known for their chivalry, martial prowess, and establishment of independent kingdoms.

Mewar and Marwar

Notable Rajput kingdoms in Rajasthan known for their strong resistance against foreign invasions.

Vijayanagara Empire

A major Hindu kingdom established in South India around 1336, known for its economic prosperity and cultural achievements.

Hampi

The capital city of the Vijayanagara Empire, famous for its temples and architecture.

Khmer Empire

An ancient empire known for building Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world.

Angkor Wat

Originally a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, later converted to a Buddhist temple, showcasing intricate architecture.

Tenochtitlan

The capital of the Aztec Empire, known for its advanced urban planning and agricultural practices like chinampas.

Inca Empire

The largest empire in pre-Columbian America known for its advanced infrastructure, including roads and terrace farming.

Mughal Empire

An empire founded in 1526 in India, known for its architectural contributions, including the Taj Mahal.

Ottoman Empire

One of the longest-lasting empires, founded by Osman I, known for its military prowess and cultural synthesis.

Safavid Empire

Founded by Shah Ismail I, known for establishing Twelver Shia Islam and artistic achievements in Persia.

Maritime Empires

Empires such as Portugal and Spain that expanded through overseas exploration and colonization.

Silk Roads

Ancient trade routes that facilitated cultural exchange and the spread of goods between East and West.

Black Death

A devastating pandemic that swept through Europe and Asia in the 14th century, leading to significant population loss.

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted through the 1930s.

Cultural Revolution

A sociopolitical movement in China launched by Mao Zedong aimed at preserving Communist ideology.

NAFTA

The North American Free Trade Agreement, implemented in 1994, aimed at eliminating trade barriers between the US, Canada, and Mexico.

9/11 Terrorist Attacks

Coordination attacks by Al Qaeda on September 11, 2001, leading to significant global geopolitical changes.