Topic 1 - The Economy - Government

AC1 - Business Textbook

What is the meaning of government?

The government makes laws and protects people. It produces essential goods and services in a mixed economy.

What are the different levels of government?

National government, Provincial government, Local government

What is the role of government for households?

To manage resources and services as both consumers and producers.

What is the role of government for businesses?

To manage resources and services as both consumers and producers.

What is democracy?

A system where all citizens can vote for their representatives in Parliament.

What is the Legislative branch of government?

The body that makes laws, consisting of the South African Parliament.

What is the Executive branch of government?

The body that executes laws, led by the President, Deputy President, and ministers.

What is the Judicial branch of government?

The body that ensures justice is served according to the laws made by Parliament.

What is the State?

An organized community run by the government.

What are the responsibilities of government?

To maintain order, provide infrastructure, and ensure services like hospitals and schools.

What are some key terms related to government?

Democracy, Taxes, Parliament, Services, Infrastructure

What is a general election?

An election where citizens vote to choose their government representatives.

What is economic development?

The effort to improve the economic well being of a community by creating jobs.

What does sustainability mean in government context?

The ability to maintain resources for future generations while meeting current needs.

What are public goods and services?

Goods and services provided by the government for the benefit of the public.

What are the levels of government in South Africa?

National Government, Provincial Government, Local Government

How many provinces does South Africa have?

9

What is the role of the Department of Provincial?

Responsible for national coordination of provinces.

What is a municipality?

A district, town, or city with a local government.

How many municipalities are there in South Africa?

283

What are the objectives of municipalities?

Provide democratic government, Ensure service provision, Promote social and economic development

What role do households play in the economy?

Households are both producers and consumers.

How do businesses interact with government?

Sell products/services to government, Pay for government services

What do households provide to the government?

Labour and capital.

What does the government provide to households?

Resources and services.

What do households pay to the national government?

Taxes.

What does the government buy for soldiers?

Uniforms from a business that makes military uniforms.

What do businesses pay for to the government?

Taxes and services such as licenses for vehicles.

What resources do industries require?

Natural resources (water, coal), Human built resources (transport networks, railways, harbours)

How do businesses support households?

By employing members of households and paying for their labour.

What is the definition of government?

A group of people who govern and control a country.

How is the government elected?

Through a democratic voting process.

Who is the current president of South Africa?

Mr Cyril Ramaphosa.

Where is the seat of the government located?

Union Building in Pretoria.

What is one function of the government?

To create and apply laws.

Name three objectives of the government.

Promoting economic growth, Fair distribution of resources, Reducing unemployment

What are the three branches of the National Assembly?

Legislative branch, Executive branch, Judicial branch

What is a function of the national government?

To manage national issues such as safety and security.

What is a function of the local government?

To manage local issues such as electricity supply and traffic management.

What is a function of the provincial government?

To handle economic issues of a region or province.

How does the government interact with households?

Buys factors of production from households, Supplies resources and services, Raises taxes

How does the government interact with businesses?

Supplies resources and services, Creates an orderly business environment, Businesses pay taxes

What are the key differences between state and government?

State is permanent; government is temporary. State possesses original powers; government derives powers from the state.

What does the state possess?

Original powers

Where do the powers of government derive from?

From the state

Is the state temporary or permanent?

Permanent

Is the government permanent or temporary?

Temporary

Is the state abstract or concrete?

Abstract

Is the government abstract or concrete?

Concrete