Psychoanalysis and Key Theorists

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to psychoanalysis, including contributions from Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, and Erich Fromm, providing a foundational understanding for the exam.

Psychoanalysis

A theory developed by Sigmund Freud that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences in shaping personality and behavior.

Freud's Contribution

Freud insisted that psychoanalytic theory and therapy are closely interconnected, deriving theoretical ideas directly from therapeutic practice.

Collective Unconscious

A concept proposed by Carl Jung, suggesting a part of the unconscious mind that is shared among beings of the same species, containing memories and archetypes.

Archetypal Symbols

Universal symbols found in myths and dreams that represent fundamental human experiences and themes.

Libido

For Freud, the sexual drive; for Jung, a broader life force encompassing various energies, not solely sexual.

Inferiority Complex

A central concept in Adler's individual psychology highlighting an innate sense of inferiority driving human behavior and development.

Social Interest

A key Adlerian concept emphasizing the importance of community and social connectedness as the basis for healthy psychological development.

Fictional Finalism

A concept introduced by Adler explaining that human behavior is primarily motivated by future goals rather than past experiences.

Karen Horney's Critique

Horney criticized Freud's views as overly pessimistic and emphasized the social and cultural influences on personality, particularly regarding gender.

Erich Fromm's Humanist Perspective

Fromm highlighted the dynamic relationship between individuals and society, advocating for a deeper understanding of human nature beyond biological determinism.