Spanish Midterm

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128 Terms

1
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What is the format for dates?

(Hoy+es+(day of the week)+el+(#)+de+(month))

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Why are dates different in english and spanish

in English the month goes first while in Spanish the date goes first
EX: English→ 12/24/23 Spanish→24/12/23

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January

Enero

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February

Febrero

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March

Marzo

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April

Abril

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May

Mayo

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June

Junio

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July

Julio

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August

Agosto

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September

Septiembre

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October

Octubre

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November

Noviembre

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December

Diciembre

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Monday

Lunes

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Tuesday

Martes

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Wednesday

Miercoles

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Thursday

Jueves

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Friday

Viernes

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Saturday

Sabado

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Sunday

Domingo

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What is the time?

Que hora es?

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1:00 AM

Es la una de la manana

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2:00 PM

Son las dos de la tarde

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De la manana

in the morning

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De la tarde

in the afternoon

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De la noche

In the evening/night

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En punto

on the dot/sharp

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What is the format for time?

(Son/Es+la(s)+(hour)+y/menos+(minutes)+de la+(time of day)

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y cuarto

15 min

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y media

30 min

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Menos

used when the hour is over 30 min

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Que

what

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como

how

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cual

which/what

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quien

who

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donde

where

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cuando

when

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cuanto

how many/how much

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por que

why

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Mediodia

Noon

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Medianoche

Midnight

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Que tiempo hace?

Whats the weather like?

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Hace frio

It’s cold

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Hace color

its hot

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hace beun tiempo

its good weather

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hace mal tiempo

its bad weather

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hace sol

its sunny

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hace fresco

its cool

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Esta nublado

its cloudy

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hay tornado

there is a tornado

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nievia

its snowy

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lleuve

its rainy

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Ser- first person singular

soy

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Ser- first person plural

somos

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Ser- second person singular

eres

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Ser- third person singular

es

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Ser- third person plural

son

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What is the acronym for ser

DOCTOR- description, occupation, characteristics, time, origin, relationship

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Estar- first person singular

estoy

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estar- first person plural

estamos

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estar- second person singular

estas

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estar- third person singular

esta

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estar- third person plural

estan

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What is the acronym for estar?

PLACE- position, location, action, condition, emotion

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what are ar verbs

verbs that end with -ar

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AR verbs- 1st person singular

o

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AR verbs- 1st person plural

amos

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AR verbs- 2st person singular

as

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AR verbs- 3rd person singular

a

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AR verbs- 3rd person plural

an

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right

a la derecha

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left

a la izquierda

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close

circa de

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far

lejos de

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with

con

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without

sin

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top

encima de

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underneath

debajo de

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above/over

sobre

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here

aki

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there

alli/alla

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in/on

en

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inside

denttro

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middle

entre

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beside/next to

al lado de

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in front

enfrente

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behind

atras/detras

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what does gustar mean?

to be pleasing

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what is the singular form of gustar?

gusta

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what is the plural form of gustar?

gustan

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what determines if gustar is masculine or feminine?

The object

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IOP- 1st person singular

me

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IOP- 1st person plural

nos

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IOP- 2nd person singular

te

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IOP- 3rd person singular

le

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IOP- 3rd person plural

les

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What do you add when you use les/le in a sentance?

A (Uds, ello, ella, etc.)

99
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1

uno

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2

dos