Spanish Midterm

What is the format for dates?

(Hoy+es+(day of the week)+el+(#)+de+(month))

Why are dates different in english and spanish

in English the month goes first while in Spanish the date goes first
EX: English→ 12/24/23 Spanish→24/12/23

January

Enero

February

Febrero

March

Marzo

April

Abril

May

Mayo

June

Junio

July

Julio

August

Agosto

September

Septiembre

October

Octubre

November

Noviembre

December

Diciembre

Monday

Lunes

Tuesday

Martes

Wednesday

Miercoles

Thursday

Jueves

Friday

Viernes

Saturday

Sabado

Sunday

Domingo

What is the time?

Que hora es?

1:00 AM

Es la una de la manana

2:00 PM

Son las dos de la tarde

De la manana

in the morning

De la tarde

in the afternoon

De la noche

In the evening/night

En punto

on the dot/sharp

What is the format for time?

(Son/Es+la(s)+(hour)+y/menos+(minutes)+de la+(time of day)

y cuarto

15 min

y media

30 min

Menos

used when the hour is over 30 min

Que

what

como

how

cual

which/what

quien

who

donde

where

cuando

when

cuanto

how many/how much

por que

why

Mediodia

Noon

Medianoche

Midnight

Que tiempo hace?

Whats the weather like?

Hace frio

It’s cold

Hace color

its hot

hace beun tiempo

its good weather

hace mal tiempo

its bad weather

hace sol

its sunny

hace fresco

its cool

Esta nublado

its cloudy

hay tornado

there is a tornado

nievia

its snowy

lleuve

its rainy

Ser- first person singular

soy

Ser- first person plural

somos

Ser- second person singular

eres

Ser- third person singular

es

Ser- third person plural

son

What is the acronym for ser

DOCTOR- description, occupation, characteristics, time, origin, relationship

Estar- first person singular

estoy

estar- first person plural

estamos

estar- second person singular

estas

estar- third person singular

esta

estar- third person plural

estan

What is the acronym for estar?

PLACE- position, location, action, condition, emotion

what are ar verbs

verbs that end with -ar

AR verbs- 1st person singular

o

AR verbs- 1st person plural

amos

AR verbs- 2st person singular

as

AR verbs- 3rd person singular

a

AR verbs- 3rd person plural

an

right

a la derecha

left

a la izquierda

close

circa de

far

lejos de

with

con

without

sin

top

encima de

underneath

debajo de

above/over

sobre

here

aki

there

alli/alla

in/on

en

inside

denttro

middle

entre

beside/next to

al lado de

in front

enfrente

behind

atras/detras

what does gustar mean?

to be pleasing

what is the singular form of gustar?

gusta

what is the plural form of gustar?

gustan

what determines if gustar is masculine or feminine?

The object

IOP- 1st person singular

me

IOP- 1st person plural

nos

IOP- 2nd person singular

te

IOP- 3rd person singular

le

IOP- 3rd person plural

les

What do you add when you use les/le in a sentance?

A (Uds, ello, ella, etc.)

1

uno

2

dos