Philosophy Logic

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Fallacies

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8 Terms

1
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Argument from ignorance

This logical fallacy is commited wwhen a propositon is declared to be true simply because it has not been proven false

2
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appeal to inappropriate authority

this logical fallacy is committed when in making up ones mind on a complex situation an appeal is made to an inappropriate authority on the subject

3
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Argument against the man

person making the argument is attacked instead of the argument itself

4
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Begging the question

this logical fallacy is committed when a person amuses the truth of what he is attempting to prove and very often the truth of the conclusion is assumed by the premisses

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appeal to emotion

this logical fallacy is committed when instead of presenting evidence and rational argument to support a clam a person resorts to the peoples approval of the claim as evidence for truth

6
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appeal to pity

this logical fallacy is committed when a peron resorts to the sentiment of pity to suppoort a claim instead of providing more suitable evidence

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appeal to force

this logical fallacy is committed when a person resorts to force or the threat of force instead of trying to support a cclaim by rational means

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irrelavant conclusion

committed when the actual conclusion which is proved in an argument is not the intended conclusion