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20 Terms

1

Biology

The study of living things and their environment.

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2

life

living things collectively

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3

homeostasis

process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment

<p>process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment</p>
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4

eukaryotes

organisms made up of one or more cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles - on the right

<p>organisms made up of one or more cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles - on the right</p>
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5

prokaryotes

single-celled organisms that do not have a membrane-bound nucleus - on the left

<p>single-celled organisms that do not have a membrane-bound nucleus - on the left</p>
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6

asexual

a type of reproduction involving only one parent that produces genetically identical offspring by budding or by the division of a single cell or the entire organism into two or more parts

<p>a type of reproduction involving only one parent that produces genetically identical offspring by budding or by the division of a single cell or the entire organism into two or more parts</p>
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7

unicellular

made of a single cell

<p>made of a single cell</p>
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8

multicellular

consisting of many cells

<p>consisting of many cells</p>
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9

tissue

a part of an organism consisting of an many similar cells having a similar structure and function

<p>a part of an organism consisting of an many similar cells having a similar structure and function</p>
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10

organs

group of tissues that work together to perform closely realated functions

<p>group of tissues that work together to perform closely realated functions</p>
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11

Reproduction

the process of generating offspring, sexually or asexually

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12

metabolism

the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life

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13

Growth

the process of an organism becoming larger due to the production of more cells which make up that organism

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14

Response to stimuli

show a response or a reaction to something

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15

Energy

being used or produced by living things through cell respiration and/or photosynthesis

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16

heterotrophic

Organisms that are unable to construct their own food from inorganic sources, and therefore must consume other organisms or organic molecules from the outside environment. Function as consumers or decomposes in food chains.

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17

Autotrophic

An organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances, using light or chemical energy. Green plants, algae, and certain bacteria are .

<p>An organism capable of synthesizing its own food from inorganic substances, using light or chemical energy. Green plants, algae, and certain bacteria are .</p>
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18

photosynthesis

Plants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars

<p>Plants use the sun&apos;s energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars</p>
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19

Adaptation

inherited characteristic that increases an organism's chance of survival

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20

Evolution

The gradual change in a species over time

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