Jacksonian Democracy (1820-1840) Study Guide

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to Jacksonian Democracy, including significant events, political principles, and influential figures.

Jacksonian Democracy

A political movement led by Andrew Jackson that championed the rights of the 'common man' and expanded voting rights.

Universal Male Suffrage

The removal of property requirements for voting, allowing all adult males to vote.

Spoils System

The practice of a political party giving government jobs to its supporters, replacing incumbents.

Nullification Crisis

A confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government in which South Carolina declared federal tariffs null and void.

Indian Removal Act

A law passed in 1830 that authorized the negotiation and removal of Native American tribes from their lands.

Trail of Tears

The forced relocation of Native American nations from their homelands to designated Indian Territory, resulting in the death of many.

Whig Party

A political party formed in the 1830s in opposition to Andrew Jackson, supporting the national bank and internal improvements.

Alexis de Tocqueville

A French political thinker who studied American democracy and warned of the tyranny of the majority.

Election of 1828

A highly personal election in which Andrew Jackson defeated John Quincy Adams, characterized by mudslinging and personal attacks.

Bank War

The political struggle between President Jackson and supporters of the Second Bank of the United States.