Prof Ed 3: The Teacher and School Curriculum & Building and Enhancing New Literacies Across the Curriculum

A set of 50 flashcards covering the components, types, definitions, and foundations of curriculum development as presented in the lecture.

Who authored 'The Sabre-Tooth Curriculum' in $1939$?

Harold Benjamin

What is the Latin origin of the word 'curriculum' and what does it refer to?

The word originates from 'curere', referring to the oval track upon which Roman chariots raced.

According to the lecture, which curriculum type is overseen by DepEd, CHED, and TESDA?

Recommended Curriculum

What documents are included in the 'Written Curriculum'?

Course of study, syllabi, modules, books, or instructional guides.

How is the 'Taught Curriculum' defined?

It is the implementation of the written curriculum by teachers and learners, depending on their teaching and learning styles.

What is the 'Supported Curriculum'?

Support materials that the teacher needs to make learning and teaching meaningful, such as reference materials in paper or electronic media.

What is the primary indicator of a 'Learned Curriculum'?

A positive outcome of teaching shown through a change in student behaviour.

Which curriculum type is not deliberately planned but results from factors like peer influence and school environment?

Hidden/Implicit Curriculum

When a teacher masters subject matter and academic knowledge, which role of a curricularist are they performing?

Knower

What does the role of a teacher as an 'Innovator' involve?

Creativity and innovation to keep the dynamic curriculum changing.

Which curricularist role involves deciding if a curriculum should be modified, terminated, or continued?

Evaluator

How did Daniel Tanner define curriculum in $1980$?

A planned and guided set of learning experiences and intended outcomes for the learners' continuous growth in personal social competence.

According to Robert M. Hutchins, what should be emphasized in college education?

Liberal education

What is the 'ruling doctrine' for curriculum according to Joseph Schwab?

Discipline

Who believes that education is 'experiencing' and emphasizes reflective thinking?

John Dewey

In the context of presentation of content, what is the 'Topical Approach'?

An approach where much content is based on knowledge and experiences.

What is the intersection of curriculum content and process called?

Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK)

What are the three operationalized forms of learning products?

Knowledge, skill, and values.

What are the four phases of the Curriculum Development Process?

$1.$ Curriculum planning, $2.$ Curriculum designing, $3.$ Curriculum implementing, and $4.$ Curriculum evaluating.

Whose curriculum model is known as the 'Grassroots Approach'?

Hilda Taba

How many major steps are presented in Hilda Taba's linear model?

$$7$$

According to Galen Saylor and William Alexander, what is curriculum?

A plan of providing sets of learning opportunities to achieve broad educational goals and related specific objectives.

What is the aim of the 'Perennialism' educational philosophy?

To educate the rational person and cultivate intellect.

In the 'Essentialism' philosophy, who is considered the sole authority in the subject area?

The teacher

Which philosophy aims to improve and reconstruct society?

Reconstructionism

Who introduced the 'project method' where teacher and student plan activities together?

William Killpatrick

What did Harold Rugg emphasize regarding the target of curriculum development?

Developing the whole child (Child-centered).

Who is known as the Father of the Classical Conditioning Theory ($S-R$ Theory)?

Ivan Pavlov

According to Edward Thorndike, what theory did he champion?

Connectionism Theory

What are the age ranges for Jean Piaget's sensorimotor and formal operations stages?

Sensorimotor ($0-2$) and formal operations ($11\text{-onward}$).

What theory did Howard Gardner propose?

Multiple Intelligences

What is the name of the book written by Alvin Toffler mentioned in the notes?

Future Shock

Which criterion for content selection ensures the authenticity of the subject matter?

Validity

What does the curriculum principle of 'Balance' refer to?

Content should be fairly distributed in depth and breadth.

In curriculum content, what does 'Continuity' mean?

Content should continuously flow and endure over time (perennial).

Which curriculum design type focuses on the development of self and integration of thinking, feeling, and doing?

Humanistic design

What is 'Curriculum Mapping'?

A process or procedure that follows curriculum designing, done before implementation.

How did Loucks and Lieberman ($1983$) define curriculum implementation?

The trying out of a new practice and what it looks like when actually used in a school system.

Which category of curriculum change involves major modifications in the school system, such as $K$ to $12$?

Restructuring

What are 'Perturbations' in curriculum change?

Disruptive changes that teachers must adjust to within a short time.

What is 'Multicultural Literacy'?

Skills to identify creators of knowledge and view knowledge from diverse ethnic and cultural perspectives.

What are the four dimensions of Global Education?

$1.$ Examine local/global/cultural issues, $2.$ Appreciate others' world views, $3.$ Effective interactions across cultures, $4.$ Action for collective well-being.

What is 'Social Literacy'?

The development of social skills, knowledge, and values to act positively in social settings.

How is 'Financial Literacy' defined?

A core life skill for managing finances, budgeting, managing risks, and saving.

What is 'Cyber Citizenship'?

Being responsible when using the Internet.

Which literacy involves understanding ecological systems and natural aspects as an educational imperative?

Eco-literacy

What are the four components of 'Verbal Creativity'?

$1.$ Fluency, $2.$ Flexibility, $3.$ Originality, $4.$ Elaboration.

In the study of aesthetics, what are the three main approaches?

$1.$ Study of aesthetic concepts, $2.$ Study of the mind/emotions (psychology), $3.$ Study of the aesthetic object.

What does 'Significance' mean in the selection of content?

Content is significant when it addresses the cultural context of the learner.

What is the 'Modular Approach' to presenting content?

An approach that leads to complete units of instruction.