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Flashcards cover key topics from the introduction to Operations Management, including definitions, planning/organizing/controlling functions, core concepts, and the different management framework levels.
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Operations management (OM) is the oversight and administration of business practices to maximize __ and ensure that resources are used effectively to produce goods or services.
efficiency
OM involves Planning, organizing, and supervising processes to transform inputs into __.
outputs
The goal is to optimize productivity, minimize costs, and maintain quality while meeting customer __.
demand
The six foundations of OM include Efficiency, Cost Control, Quality, Continuous Improvement, Technology, and __.
Profitability
Underpinning all these foundations is __.
technology
OPERATIONAL PLANNING: Establishing production __, inventory levels, and team performance targets.
schedules
Product Design: Gathering market information and collaborating with designers to create products that meet customer __.
needs
Strategy Formulation: Developing long-term plans for operations aligned with overall business __.
goals
Forecasting: Predicting future demand to optimize resource __.
allocation
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: Managing the flow of materials and information from __ to customers.
suppliers
Inventory Management: Ensuring the right amount of inventory is available at the right __.
time
RESOURCE ALLOCATION: Distributing resources (labor, equipment, materials) __.
effectively
PERFORMANCE MONITORING: Tracking key performance __ (KPIs) to identify areas for improvement.
indicators
PROCESS OPTIMIZATION: Continuously improving processes to enhance efficiency and reduce __.
costs
BUDGET MANAGEMENT: Ensuring that operations are conducted within __ constraints.
budget
RISK MANAGEMENT: Identifying and __ potential risks to operations.
mitigating
CORE CONCEPT: TRANSFORMATION __: OM manages the process that converts inputs (resources) into outputs (goods or services).
process
CORE CONCEPT: CUSTOMER __: OM plays a crucial role in delivering high-quality products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations.
satisfaction
FRAMEWORK LEVELS: The Tactical level focuses on implementing strategic plans within specific functional areas and typically covers a time frame of __.
one to three years
STRATEGIC LEVEL: At the strategic level, managers focus on long-term goals and overall organizational direction; this includes setting the company's mission, vision, and __, and developing broad strategies to achieve them.
objectives
OPERATIONAL LEVEL: The 'hands-on' level where work gets done; managers are responsible for implementing strategies, maintaining quality, and ensuring __ operations.
smooth
Relationship to other departments: The work of operations touches the work of most other departments; everything else in other departments should, in a sense, __ that.
support