OCR GCSE Greek Vocabulary

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521 Terms

1
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άγαθος, άγαθή, άγαθόν

good

2
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άγγέλλω, άγγελω, ηγγειλα, ήγγέλθην

I announce

3
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άγγελος, αγγέλου, ό

messenger

4
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αγορά, αγορας, ή

market-place

5
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αγρός, αγρου, ό

field, countryside

6
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άγω, αξω, ήγαγον, ήχθην

I lead, bring

7
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άγών, άγωνος, ό

contest, trial

8
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άδικος, αδικος, αδικον

unjust, wrong

9
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άεί

always

10
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' Αθήναι, ' Αθηνών, αι

Athens

11
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' Αθηναιοι, 'Αθηναίων, οί

the Athenians

12
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' Αθηναιος, ' Αθηναια, ' Αθηναιον

Athenian

13
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αθλον, αθλου, τό

prize, reward

14
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αίρέω, αίρήσω, ειλον, ήρέθην

I take (not lambano)

15
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αισθάνομαι, αίσθήσομαι, ήσθόμην

I notice, perceive

16
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αίσχρός, αίσχρά, αίσχρόν

shameful, ugly, disgraceful

17
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αίτέω

I ask, ask for

18
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αϊτιος, αίτία, αϊτιον (+ gen)

responsible for, guilty of

19
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αίχμάλωτος, αίχμαλώτου, ό

prisoner (of war)

20
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άκούω, άκούσομαι, ηλουσα, ήκούσθην

I hear, listen

21
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άληθής, άληθής, άληθές

true

22
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άλλά

but

23
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άλλος, άλλη, άλλο

other, another

24
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άν

(in conditional sentence, makes aorist verb mean 'would have...')

25
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άνά (+ acc)

up

26
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άναγκάζω, άναγκάσω, ήνάγκασα, ήναγκάσθην

I force, compel

27
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άναχωρέω

I retreat, withdraw

28
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άνδρειος, άνδρεία, άνδρειον

brave, manly

29
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άνεμος, ανέμου, ό

wind

30
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ανευ (+ gen)

without

31
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άνήρ, άνδρός, ό

man, husband

32
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ανθρωπος, ανθρώπου, ό

man, person

33
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αξιος, αξία, αξιον (+ gen)

worthy of, deserving

34
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από (+ gen)

from, away from

35
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αποθνήσκω, αποθανουμαι, απέθανον

I die, am killed

36
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αποκρίνομαι, αποκρινουμαι, απεκρινάμην

I reply, answer

37
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αποκτείνω, αποκτενω, απεκτεινα

I kill

38
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άρα;

(introduces a question)

39
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αρχή, αρχής, ή

beginning, rule, power, empire

40
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αρχω (+ gen)

I rule

41
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αρχομαι (+ gen)

I begin

42
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αρχων, αρχοντος, ό

ruler, magistrate

43
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αοθενής, αοθενής, απθενές

weak

44
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ασπίς, ασπιδος, ή

shield

45
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ασφαλής, ασφαλής, ασφαλές

safe

46
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αυθις

again, in turn

47
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αυτός, αυτή, αυτό

self, himself, herself, itself (emphatic)

48
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ό αυτός, ή αυτή, το αυτό

the same

49
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αυτόν, αυτήν, αυτό(acc/gen/dat only - also plural)

him, her, it, them

50
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άφικνέομαι, αφίξομαι, αφικόμην

I arrive

51
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βαίνω, βήσομαι, εβην

I go

52
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βάλλω, βαλω, εβαλον, εβλήθην

I throw, fire at, hit (with a missile)

53
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βάρβαροι, βαρβάρων, οι

foreigners, barbarians, non-Greek

54
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βασιλευς, βασιλεως, ο

king

55
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βια, βιας, ή

force, strength

56
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βίβλος, βίβλου, η

book

57
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βίος, βίου, ὁ

life

58
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βλαπτω

I harm, damage

59
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βοαω

I shout

60
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βοη, βοης, η

shout

61
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βοηθέω (+ dat)

I help, come to help

62
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βουλη, βουλης, η

plan, a council

63
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βουλομαι, βουλησομαι, εβουληθην

I wish

64
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βραδυς, βραδεια, βραδυ

slow

65
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γαρ

for... xyz

66
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γε

at any rate, even, at least

67
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γελαω

I laugh

68
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γερων

old man

69
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γη, γης, η

land, earth

70
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γιγνομαι, γενησομαι, εγενομην

I become, happen, occur

71
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γιγνωσκω, γνωσομαι, εγνων, εγνωσθην

I know, realise, understand

72
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γλωσσα, γλωσσης, η

tongue, language

73
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γραφω

I write, draw

74
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γυνη, γυναικος, η

woman, wife

75
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δακρυω

I cry, weep

76
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δε

but, and

77
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δει, δεησει, εδεησε (with acc + inf)

it is necessary

78
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δεινος, δεινη, δεινον

terrible, strange, clever

79
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δειπνον, δειπνου, το

dinner, meal

80
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δεκα

ten

81
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δενδρον, δενδρου, το

tree

82
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δεσποτης, δεσποτου, ο

master

83
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δευτερος, δευτερα, δευτερον

second

84
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δεχομαι, δεζομαι, εδεζαμην

I receive, welcome

85
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δη

indeed

86
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δημος, δημου, ο

people, community

87
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δια (+ acc)

because of, on account of

88
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δια τι;

why?

89
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δια (+ gen)

through

90
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δι'ολιγου

soon

91
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διαφθειρω, διαφθερω, διεφθειρα, διεφθαρην

I destroy, corrupt

92
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(διδωμι), δωσω, εδωκα

I give

93
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δικαιος, δικαια, δικαιον

just, fair, upright

94
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διδασκω, διδαζω, εδιδαζεα, εδιδαχθην

I teach, tell

95
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διοτι

because

96
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διωκω

I chase, pursue, prosecute

97
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δοκει (μοι), δοζει, εδοζε

(I) decide (= it seems good (to me))

98
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δουλος, δουλου, ο

slave

99
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δουναι (cf. διδωμι)

to give, to have given (aor inf)

100
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δυο, δυο, δυο

two