Study of Religion Unit 1

Islam

Islam is a monotheistic religion founded by the prophet Muhammad. It is based on the belief in one God, Allah, and the teachings of the Quran, which is considered the holy book of Islam. Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam, which include the declaration of faith, prayer, giving to charity, fasting during Ramadan, and making a pilgrimage to Mecca.

Christianity

Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2 billion followers worldwide. Christians believe in the Holy Trinity, consisting of God the Father, Jesus Christ the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The Bible is the holy book of Christianity, and it is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. Christians believe that Jesus Christ died on the cross for the forgiveness of sins and rose from the dead on the third day.

Judaism

Judaism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Middle East. It is based on the belief in one God who revealed himself to Abraham, Moses, and the Hebrew prophets. The central text of Judaism is the Torah, which contains the laws and teachings of God as revealed to Moses. Judaism also includes a rich tradition of customs, rituals, and holidays, as well as a strong emphasis on ethical behaviour and social justice.

Hinduism

Hinduism is a major world religion that is characterized by a belief in reincarnation, karma, and the worship of multiple gods and goddesses. It also emphasizes the importance of dharma, or righteous living, and the pursuit of moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Buddhism

Buddhism is a religion and philosophy that originated in ancient India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha. It emphasizes the importance of achieving enlightenment through meditation, ethical living, and the Four Noble Truths. Buddhists believe in reincarnation and seek to end the cycle of suffering and rebirth by attaining Nirvana.

Hadith