* Many people moved from the countryside to the cities in search of work. * No clean water or waste disposal * Disease
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Cholera epidemic
* Killed 21,000 people * Pressured the government to act * Provided evidence that showed poor living conditions could cause people to be unhealthy
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Ernest Chadwick’s report
* Improve drainage * Remove refuse * Provide clean water supply * Appoint a district medical officer * Gained lots of support from the shocked wealthier class
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1st Public Health Act
* Optional * Encouraged councils to proved swedes and clean water
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2nd Public Health Act
* Compulsory * Provide clean water, better quality houses and public toilets * Check quality of food
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Dr John Snow
* Observed cholera * Cholera broke out where he lived in Soho * Created a spot map to show deaths * Disconnected the broad street pump