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What do innate immune cells use to recognize potential pathogens?
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)
What do PRRs recognize on pathogens?
Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)
What are PAMPs?
Molecules characteristic of a broad range of microbes that are not normally present in the body.
Give examples of PAMPs found in bacterial cell walls.
Carbohydrates and lipids.
What type of nucleic acids can serve as PAMPs?
Viral or bacterial nucleic acids.